• Tag Archives Commodore 64C
  • THE Commodore 64

    Everybody has their favorite game system but mine wasn’t, strictly speaking, a video game console at all. It was a computer. One that just happened to be great for gaming too. It was (and still is) the Commodore 64.

    The Commodore 64 wasn’t Commodore’s first computer. It released several other quite successful computers before that. While Apple often seems to get the credit for producing the first personal computer, that is not true at all. The Commodore PET beat it to market by 3 months having been released in January 1977. The Apple II followed in April, the TRS-80 in August and the the Atari 800 two years later. Commodore would follow the PET line up with the VIC-20, the first personal computer to sell 1 million units and then in 1983 came the most successful personal computer in history, the Commodore 64.

    By some accounts, the Commodore 64 sold nearly 20 million units and it is in the Guinness Book of World Records as the best selling single model PC of all time. It featured an 8-bit, 6510 CPU (a 6502 derivative) running at 1 MHz and a whopping 64KB of RAM. In the very beginning, a separate cassette drive was the most popular form of storage. In Europe, the cassette would be the dominant form of storage for the Commodore 64 throughout its life into the mid 1990s. In North America, a 5.25″ Disk Drive, the 1541, quickly replaced the cassette as the dominant form of storage. However, the disk drive cost as much or even a little more than the computer itself.

    While the Commodore 64 was released in 1982, I didn’t have mine until much later at the end of 1986. My first exposure to the Commodore 64 was from a neighbor. At the time we moved to the house we lived in at the time, our neighbors two houses down, had just obtained a second hand Commodore 64 (this would have been in mid 1985). Fortunately they had a kid my age and we spent many, many hours playing games like Raid On Bungeling Bay, Winter Games, Summer Games, Kik Start, Spy Hunter, Spelunker, California Games, Gauntlet, Ghostbusters, Beach Head, Impossible Mission, Pole Position, Commando, Raid Over Moscow, Zaxxon and others. I didn’t realize it at the time, but their Commodore 64 had come with a box of disks filled with pirated games. At first, we only knew how to load the first game on a disk (LOAD”*”,8,1). At first, we didn’t even know there were other games on some of the disks. Then we learned LOAD”$”,8 and LIST. For those that don’t know, that would display a directory. That discovery opened up a whole new world. It was like finding a hidden pirate treasure (almost literally) as there were often many games on a disk. I attribute that moment, that sense of discovery, as being largely responsible for what led me to a career in computers.

    So it wasn’t too terribly long before a Commodore 64 was number one on my list for Christmas. The particular model that I received was the Commodore 64C which featured some cosmetic (to match the new Commodore 128) and power improvements but was functionally the same as the original model. I believe I got the computer itself in 1986 but it would be another year before I got the disk drive and a year after that before I got a monitor (before that, I used a small color TV). I would buy more games over the next few years, including Test Drive, Ace of Aces, Pool of Radiance, Echelon and a handful of others. The Commodore 64 was my only computer until I went to college in 1993 at which time I bought a 486 DX2/66 with a whopping 16 MB of RAM. But I still have that Commodore 64.

    The Ads shown above are from 1984 and 1988. The second ad (from 1988) shows the Commodore 64C.




  • Commodore 64 Commercial

    Commodore 64 commercial from around Christmas 1987

    http://darth-azrael.tumblr.com/post/157346458311/commodorez-this-is-the-best-commodore-64






  • Commodore 64C


    I’m not sure exactly when this commercial is from but it probably would have been from around Christmas of 1987 or sometime in 1988. Pictured in this commercial is the Commodore 64C which was introduced in 1987. It was primarily a cosmetic upgrade to make it match the style of the newer Commodore 128. Functionally, it was identical to the original Commodore 64 (though you will get some argument from purists about slightly different sounding SID chips). It also had some internal changes to make it cheaper to produce, more efficient and more reliable (reduced chip count, lower voltage, etc.). This model would be produced for the rest of Commodore’s life.

    Commodore 64C

    The disk drive for the Commodore 64 was a separate 5.25″ unit connected via a kind of serial cable. It had its own built in DOS that you interacted with indirectly via the Commodore 64’s built in BASIC with commands like ‘LOAD”*”,8,1’. You could have multiple disk drives attached (at least four). The disk drive usually cost slightly more than the Commodore 64 itself which is why cassettes were a popular form of storage in many places. The disk drive also received a cosmetic upgrade to match the color and styling of the C64C and was known as the 1541C. The standard disk drive would get one more substantive upgrade pretty quickly after the 1541C was introduced in the form of the 1541-II which moved the power supply outside the unit into a separate power brick which helped make the drive much smaller. It also reduced heat build-up which improved reliability.

    1541C

    There were a couple of other floppy drives available including the 1571 and the 1581 as well as various 3rd party clones of the 1541. The 1571 was designed for the Commodore 128, was faster and double sided (no disk flipping necessary). It could also operate with the Commodore 64 and in 1541 mode. The 1581 was a 3.5″ 720K disk drive that could be used with either the Commodore 64 or Commodore 128. There wasn’t much in the way of commercial software released for it but it was useful for storing data and potentially useful for BBS operators as well.

    1541-II

    Commodore introduced the revamped C64C in what was possibly the peak year for the Commodore 64. Virtually every computer game made was available on the Commodore 64 if not developed there first. And while games were certainly where the Commodore 64 was strongest, tons of applications were available too and even an online service made just for the Commodore 64. Quantum Link would later become AOL. However, Commodore 64 support dropped of very rapidly after that. There were a couple more pretty strong years but by 1990 things had pretty much fallen off a cliff in terms of support for the Commodore 64. At least in the U.S. In Europe the C64 would remain strong for a few more years. The Commodore 64C would stay in production until liquidation forced by Commodore’s bankruptcy happened in 1994. It outlived many supposed successors including the Commodore 128, Commodore 16/Plus 4 and to some extent, even the Amiga never really completely replaced the Commodore 64…at least not during Commodore’s life.