• Tag Archives digital archaeology
  • Digital Archaeology: Floppy Disk #14 – DEPRESS.DOC

    A summary for those that haven’t been keeping up with this series:

    I found a number of 5.25″ disks at a thrift store a number of years ago (sometime in the late 1990s to the best of my recollection). I finally got around to acquiring a 5.25″ disk drive and extracting the contents a several years back. Since then, I have been occasionally posting the content here.

    Based on the contents, most or all of these disks were apparently once owned by someone named Connie who used to run the “Close Encounters” Special Interest Group (SIG) on Delphi in the mid 1980s.

    The following description of this SIG was found in a document on one of the disks: “This SIG, known as ‘Close Encounters’, is a forum for the discussion of relationships that develop via computer services like the Source, CompuServe, and Delphi. Our primary emphasis is on the sexual aspects of those relationships.”

    This service was text based and was accessed via a modem and whatever terminal program you had available for your computer to dial in with. Many of these disks have forum messages, e-mails and chat session logs. All of this is pre-internet stuff and I am not aware of any archives in existence today that contain what was on Delphi in the 1980s.

    This post includes the contents of DEPRESS.DOC. This file is dated September 2nd, 1985 and is in a subdirectory called TELEPSYC. This is an article on depression and its different categories. No name or other credit is listed in the file. I tried doing a web search on a few strings from this article but couldn’t find anything so I’m not sure who wrote it. I believe this article came from a special interest group or some other kind of feature or area on Delphi called “TelePsych”.


    =-=
    DEPRESS.DOC
    =-=


             DEPRESSION
    
    Let's break the subject down into three parts:  Major
    depression, minor depression, and normal depression.
    
    MAJOR DEPRESSION   This is a severe and potentially life
    threatening illness (because of the danger of suicide.)  It is
    very frequently unrecognized and untreated.  Three to ten
    percent of the population will suffer from major depression
    at some time in their lives.  The symptoms of major depression
    are: frequent feelings of sadness and despair, frequent
    feelings of anxiety, loss of appetite, sleep disturbances,
    gastrointestinal problems, loss of sexual desire, unexplained
    physical symptoms, restlessness, sluggishness, loss of ability
    to feel pleasure, loss of former interests, and feelings of
    worthlessness. Usually, only some of these symptoms are 
    present, and they may change over a period of time.
    
    You should not depend on self help if this is your problem.  
    It is unlikely to be successful.  You need professional
    treatment.  Many depressed people fail to seek help because
    they illegitimately feel hopeless or unworthy of help. 
    Major depression is a treatable illness!
    
    Major deression occurs more frequently in women than men,
    although this may be because many men with major depression
    drink heavily and are diagnosed as alcoholics.  Major
    depression may be disguised as alcoholism, drug addiction, or
    mysterious physical illnesses (especially lower back pain).
    Major depression becomes a greater risk with increasing age. 
    Predisposing factors are a tendency to milder depression
    earlier in life, close relatives with major depression or
    suicide, overwhelming stress continued over a long period
    of time, serious prolonged illness, chronic pain, or a
    devastating personal loss.
    
    Treatment of major depression should include psychotherapy
    with or without antidepressant medication.  Your counselor
    will advise you regarding the most appropriate form of
    treatment.  I advise you to seek the help of a psychologist or
    psychiatrist if you think you have major depression.  Many
    family physicians will prescribe antidepressants without
    psychotherapy, or with a little bit of office counseling. 
    This is a mistake, in my opinion.  Optimum response from
    antidepressant drugs is obtained when they are combined with
    therapy.  If you have a history of mania, that is, episodes
    of extraordinary energy, ambition, enthusiasm, irritability,
    decreased need for sleep, and so on, and you are now very
    depressed you may have manic depressive illness.  If it is
    severe it must be treated with lithium.  It will not go away
    by itself, it will not get better with self help or counseling
    alone, and it will probably get worse with age.  Go see a
    psychiatrist right away.
    
    It is current to explain major depression as a "chemical
    imbalance" in the brain.  This is speculative and certainly
    unproven.  There is a blood test frequently used today (the
    dexamethasone suppression test) that some doctors claim
    diagnose this putative chemical imbalance.  This is simply
    incorrect.  It is an interesting research area but the results
    are essentially meaningless, as many normal people have
    abnormal results, and many depressed people have normal
    results.  The chemical imbalance point of view is particularly
    unfortunate because it discourages people from seeking
    pychotherapy, which is proven to be a necessary part of
    treatment for major depression.
    
    MINOR DEPRESSION  This involves feelings of sadness, despair,
    anxiety, and loneliness, without serious sleep disturbance,
    physical symptoms, impairments in judgment, or ability to get
    through the day and function more or less normally.
    It is extremely common, although most people go to great
    lengths to conceal it from the people around them.  You can
    attempt self help, although you would probably feel better
    faster and stay better longer if you sought psychotherapy.
    If you want to begin with self help, try the following
    approaches:  
    
    1.  Do not hide from your crummy feelings.  Instead, confront
    ahem honestly.  Keep a daily journal of your private thoughts
    and feelings. Do not take your misery at face value.  Explore
    it.  What are the thoughts, feelings, memories, 
    disappointments, and fears behind it?
    
    2.  Be vigilant for self-condemning thoughts.  Learn not to
    accept them automatically.  Learn to forgive yourself for your
    flaws, failures, and mistakes.  As you write in your journal,
    catch your self-condemnations, and rethink them in more self
    accepting terms. 
    
    3.  Expand your repertoire of pleasurable experiences.  Think
    over pleasurable things you used to do that you have given up.
    Can you take them up again?  Have fantasies about new
    experiences you would experience as gratifying.  Challenge
    yourself to bring new pleasure into your life.  These do not
    have to be "big" or expensive experiences.  Frequent moments
    of small pleasures is probably preferable.
    
    4.  Experiment with self nurturing.  Imagine yourself as a
    scared and lonely child.  What can you do for this child to
    help him or her feel better?
    
    5.  Do not think of mild depression as a totally negative
    experience.  Think of it as "feedback" from your unconscious
    mind informing you of changes in the direction of your life
    that you need to consider. 
    
    6.  Get frequent aerobic exercise. 
    
    NORMAL DEPRESION   It is normal to feel somewhat depressed for
    a period of weeks or months after a major loss, 
    disappointment, or disruption in your life.  Do not make it
    worse by forcing yourself to have an artificical "positive
    mental attitude".  Accept yourself as having a tough time and
    take it easy on yourself for awhile.  Take time to feel your
    sad feelings.  Rest more, and defer demanding new projects.
    

  • Digital Archaeology: Dell Latitude E5500

    The Latitude line has traditionally been Dell’s business line of laptops with the Inspiron line targeted towards the home market. Though they are cosmetically different, they often share a lot of the same hardware internally. The Latitude E5500, or at least this one, features a Core 2 Duo T7250 CPU @ 2 GHz and Intel Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics. Hightlights include:

    • CPU: Core 2 Duo T7250 @ 2 GHz
    • Memory: 4 GB DDR2 @ 800 MHz
    • Graphics: Intel Grahics Media Accelerator (GMA) 4500MHD
    • Screen: 15.4″ @ 1280×800

    More a more complete hardware inventory, check out the output of HardInfo.


    Like most laptop models, this one was available in a wide variety of configurations though they all would have had a Core 2 Duo variant of some kind. At the time it was released, this would have been a midrange configuration and it probably shipped with 2 GB of RAM and was upgraded later to 4 GB. This brings up perhaps the biggest limitation of this laptop (and chipset for that matter). While it has a 64-bit CPU, it is still restricted to a maximum of 4 GB of RAM. This takes away one of the biggest advantages of a 64-bit system….the ability to use more that 4 GB of RAM.

    The fact that this laptop uses an integrated Intel graphics solution rules it out for gaming, at least for games that were coming out at the time this laptop was relevant. Of course, the Latitude line was primarily targeted towards corporate use so for the most part such capabilities wouldn’t have been needed.



    However, in my opinion at least, the Latitudes of this era hold up better than the Inspirons in terms of styling. This model is pretty simple with its plain matte black look in heavy duty plastic. It’s nothing special but it still looks reasonably nice and holds up better physically over time than Inspirons of the same era.

    There seems to have been a couple of different keyboard designs. One includes a trackpoint and the extra mouse buttons to go with it while the other only includes a trackpad. Mine only has the trackpad but I prefer that anyway. One nice thing about this laptop is the variety of ports it has. There are four USB ports, firewire, headphone, mic, S-Video, VGA, Ethernet, PCMCIA and even a serial port. It still has an optical drive as well.

    As far as contemporary use, I think Windows 10 has become too much of a memory hog over the years with subsequent updates to really be reasonable to use with only 4 GB. However, it’s probably still tolerable if you were to replace the hard drive with an SSD. It works somewhat better with Linux though as long as you don’t go too crazy with opening tons of browser tabs. The 2 GHz Core 2 Duo processor is really still plenty fast enough for any typical office tasks and basic web browsing. And if you wanted to play older games (meaning a few years older than the year this laptop was released) then it is certainly capable of that too.

    Whenever I have this laptop turned on, it is of course running BOINC and participating in various projects. Having a 64-bit processor and running Linux, it can do work for all of the projects I participate in including Einstein@home, Milkyway@home, World Community Grid, Rosetta@home, Universe@home and Asteroids@home. You can see how it is doing overall at FreeDC.


  • Digital Archaeology: Floppy Disk #14 – COMPUTER.DOC

    A summary for those that haven’t been keeping up with this series:

    I found a number of 5.25″ disks at a thrift store a number of years ago (sometime in the late 1990s to the best of my recollection). I finally got around to acquiring a 5.25″ disk drive and extracting the contents a several years back. Since then, I have been occasionally posting the content here.

    Based on the contents, most or all of these disks were apparently once owned by someone named Connie who used to run the “Close Encounters” Special Interest Group (SIG) on Delphi in the mid 1980s.

    The following description of this SIG was found in a document on one of the disks: “This SIG, known as ‘Close Encounters’, is a forum for the discussion of relationships that develop via computer services like the Source, CompuServe, and Delphi. Our primary emphasis is on the sexual aspects of those relationships.”

    This service was text based and was accessed via a modem and whatever terminal program you had available for your computer to dial in with. Many of these disks have forum messages, e-mails and chat session logs. All of this is pre-internet stuff and I am not aware of any archives in existence today that contain what was on Delphi in the 1980s.

    This post includes the contents of COMPUTER.DOC. This file is dated September 2nd, 1985 and is in a subdirectory called TELEPSYC. This is an article on types of computer addiction (“ego syntonic” and “ego dystonic”). No name or other credit is listed in the file. I tried doing a web search on a few strings from this article but couldn’t find anything so I’m not sure who wrote it. Based on the name of the subdirectory and the mention near the end of the file itself, I believe this article came from a special interest group or some other kind of feature on Delphi called “TelePsych”.


    =-=
    COMPUTER.DOC
    =-=


            COMPUTER ADDICTION
    
    It is useful to distinguish between "ego syntonic" and "ego
    dystonic" computer addiction.  These are useful psychological
    terms to add to your vocabulary anyway.  Ego syntonic computer
    addiction means you don't honestly think you have a problem
    but other important people in your life do think so.  Ego
    dystonic computer addiction means that you really feel you
    have a problem but you don't feel you are able to stop.  This
    distinction can be usefully applied to quite a variety of
    human problems such as drinking, philandering, even violence
    and aggression.
    
    Ego Syntonic Computer Addiction: 
    In this case you just like hacking but you have been advised,
    perhaps angrily, either that you are wrecking your life,
    greatly disappoining someone else, or both.  Start with a
    brutally honest self assessment.  Think hard about the
    following questions, and write down your answers to each one:
    
    1.  Do you have a history of finding gadgets and games more
    interesting than people?
    
    2.  Do you prefer solitary activities to ones that involve
    interaction with human beings?
    
    3.  Are you highly compulsive?  That is, do you often have an
    overwhelming need to work on some project in spite of commmon
    sense?
    
    4.  Are you using computer activities to escape from painful
    problems?
    
    If the answer to all four of these is a definite "No"
    (assuming you have some measure of accurate self awareness),
    chances are your habits and preferences happen to clash with
    those of some of the important people in your life.  Just to
    make sure, why don't you try asking some people whose opinions
    you respect to answer these questions about you.
    
    If you answer yes to one or more of these questions you need
    to do some hard thinking.  These tendencies are not
    necessarily indication of a serious psychological disturbance,
    but they have risks.  A lifetime of withdrawal from human
    relationships can lead to severe and intractable loneliness 
    and despair.  Withdrawal can be self perpetuating.  As people
    skills decline from lack of practice, human relationships
    become more and more difficult and there is more and more
    impetus to keep withdrawing.  If you have some of these
    tendencies but you do not feel you really have a severe
    problem you must set some goals regarding how much time and
    energy you want to make available to the important people in
    your life as well as to your non-computer responsibilities.  
    It might help if you asked someone to help you monitor this
    committment and remind you if you deviate from it.  If you
    feel you have these tendencies to a more severe degree you
    should seek professional consultation.
    
    Ego Dystonic Computer Addiction:
    You know you hack too much, but you feel you can't stop.  This
    is probably similar to a gambling addiction.  Hacking is a
    process of prolonged concentration and frequent frustration
    that rewards at unpredictable intervals, promising but never
    quite delivering great satisfactions (just like gambling). 
    This can be an insidious but powerful set of circumstances. 
    It gets even more compelling if you are depressed or escaping
    from painful problems.  There are no simple answers, but try
    these out:
    
    1.  Take a computer vacation. Unplug the equipment and take it
    to a friend's house for two weeks.
    
    2.  Schedule a couple of computer-free days every week.
    
    3.  Keep a journal of your feelings and private thoughts. 
    When you "get the urge" to hack, you may really be avoiding
    dealing with them.  Try facing them directly as possible by
    writing them down.  It probably won't be as painful as you
    expected.
    
    4.  Expand your repertoire of pleasurable activities.  Make a
    list of non computer activities that might give you pleasure
    and commit yourself to spending time on these instead of
    hacking.
    
    In either case, don't hesitate to seek help either from a
    mental health professional in your community or from TelePsych
    if you feel you are losing the battle.  Self help has its
    limitations.  The price of delaying could get pretty high.