{"id":33858,"date":"2024-06-02T12:45:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T16:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/?p=33858"},"modified":"2024-12-28T12:11:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T17:11:33","slug":"net-neutrality-is-not-about-saving-the-internet-its-about-controlling-the-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/2024\/06\/02\/net-neutrality-is-not-about-saving-the-internet-its-about-controlling-the-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"Net Neutrality Is Not about \u2018Saving the Internet.\u2019 It\u2019s about Controlling the Internet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33859\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Net-Neutrality_Save-the-Internet.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Net-Neutrality_Save-the-Internet.webp 640w, https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Net-Neutrality_Save-the-Internet-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Net-Neutrality_Save-the-Internet-160x120.webp 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In 2017, late-night host Stephen Colbert told his audience that it was \u201ca sad day\u201d because the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) had voted to repeal Net Neutrality, an Obama-era rule that required Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to offer \u201cequal access\u201d and speeds to all lawful websites and content regardless of their source, and prohibiting \u201c<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/business\/la-fi-net-neutrality-fast-lanes-20171213-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">fast lanes<\/a>\u201d for certain content.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat that really means, it means repealing regulations that prevented your Internet provider from blocking certain websites or slowing down your data,\u201d Colbert said. \u201cNow they can. And that\u2019s wrong.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Repeal of these regulations didn\u2019t just portend\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=K674LKBUukk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">the death of the Internet<\/a>. It marked the triumph of Russia, Colbert suggested, pointing to FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel\u2019s claim that a half-million public comments came from \u201cRussian email addresses.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cC\u2019mon, Russia,\u201d Colbert said. \u201cCan\u2019t you just leave America alone?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The implication was clear. Killing Net Neutrality would destroy the Internet (and may have been a Putin plot).<\/p>\n<p>Colbert was not the only person to make such claims, of course. Senate Democrats\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SenateDems\/status\/968525820410122240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">said<\/a>\u00a0that if we failed to save Net Neutrality, we\u2019d get the Internet \u201cone word at a time.\u201d Actor Mark Ruffalo said that repeal was an \u201cauthoritarian dream,\u201d and actress Alyssa Milano\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/alyssa_milano\/status\/932838791902932992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">called it<\/a>\u00a0a threat to democracy itself.<\/p>\n<p>CNN was slightly less hyperbolic,\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/media\/364959-cnn-headline-declares-end-of-the-internet-as-we-know-it-after-net-neutrality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">calling repeal<\/a>\u00a0of the regulation \u201cthe end of the Internet as we know it.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Six Years Later<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>CNN was right, in a sense. The repeal of Net Neutrality \u2014 which occurred in 2018 with the FCC\u2019s \u201c<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/document\/fcc-releases-restoring-internet-freedom-order\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Restoring Internet Freedom Order<\/a>\u201d \u2014\u00a0<em>did<\/em>\u00a0mean the end of the Internet as we knew it.<\/p>\n<p>Anyone reading this article can see the Internet didn\u2019t die (hooray!). But few may realize just how much the Internet has\u00a0<em>improved<\/em>\u00a0since Net Neutrality was repealed.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.fcc.gov\/public\/attachments\/DOC-401950A1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Data released<\/a>\u00a0by FCC commissioner Brendan Carr, the former general counsel of the regulatory body, show that not only did the Internet not die; speeds got exponentially faster. According to data from Ookla, a global leader in Internet access performance metrics, median fixed download speeds have increased by 430 percent since 2017. Median mobile download speeds have increased even more \u2014 by 647 percent, a more than sevenfold surge.<\/p>\n<p>Internet speeds didn\u2019t just get faster, however. They became less expensive in\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/topics\/income-poverty\/income\/guidance\/current-vs-constant-dollars.html#:~:text=Constant%20or%20real%20dollars%20are,real%20income%20as%20shown%20below.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">real dollars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn real terms, the prices for Internet services have dropped by about 9 percent since the beginning of 2018, according to BLS CPI data,\u201d Carr points out. \u201cOn the mobile broadband side alone, real prices have dropped by roughly 18 percent since 2017\u2026 and for the most popular broadband speed tiers, real prices are down 54 percent\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This is just one part of the Internet boom that occurred following the repeal of Net Neutrality. As the\u00a0<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/fcc-net-neutrality-jessica-rosenworcel-biden-administration-internet-b427c825\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">recently noted<\/a>, Internet access also exploded.<\/p>\n<p>In 2015, 77 percent of Americans had access to high-speed broadband. By January 2020, that figure had risen to 94 percent, and it didn\u2019t stop there, the paper notes. In 2022, some 400,000 miles of fiber were laid by broadband engineers \u2014 more than\u00a0<em>double<\/em>\u00a0that of 2016.<\/p>\n<p>All of this investment didn\u2019t happen accidentally. It was spurred by a return to laissez-faire Internet regulations reminiscent of the earlier days of the Internet, and was predicted by those who opposed Net Neutrality.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s basic economics,\u201d former FCC head\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/transition.fcc.gov\/Daily_Releases\/Daily_Business\/2017\/db0426\/DOC-344590A1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Ajit Pai said<\/a>. \u201cThe more heavily you regulate something, the less of it you\u2019re likely to get.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pai\u2019s point deserves attention. Supporters of Net Neutrality argued that the policy was necessary to keep ISPs in line so they didn\u2019t rig the game against consumers in pursuit of higher profits.<\/p>\n<p>But it was precisely the lack of regulation (and the pursuit of profits) that spurred the Internet boom. Companies seeking profit poured capital into Internet services in an effort to attract customers by offering a better, faster, and less-expensive product than their competitors.<\/p>\n<p>Internet prices fell and service improved as a result, despite widespread fears that it would result in the \u201cend of the Internet.\u201d Why so many leftists might have genuinely believed the Internet would break without a federal bureaucracy holding its hand can perhaps be found in the views of the father of socialism, Karl Marx.<\/p>\n<p>Marx\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1847\/poverty-philosophy\/ch02c.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">saw competition<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 especially market competition \u2014 as a destructive force:<\/p>\n<p>Competition engenders misery, it foments civil war, it \u2018changes natural zones,\u2019 mixes up nationalities, causes trouble in families, corrupts the public conscience, \u2018subverts the notion of equity, of justice,\u2019 of morality, and what is worse, it destroys free, honest trade, and does not even give in exchange synthetic value, fixed, honest price. It disillusions everyone, even economists. It pushes things so far as to destroy its very self.<\/p>\n<p>The great Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises knew better. He saw market competition as the engine of economic production \u2014 \u201cthe sharper competition, the better\u201d \u2014 which is why he disliked comparisons of competition to war.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe function of battle is destruction; of competition, construction,\u201d he noted in his 1922 book\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/4ambsgH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><em>Socialism<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\" lazyloaded\" title=\"R.I.P. The Internet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K674LKBUukk?start=1&amp;feature=oembed\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K674LKBUukk?start=1&amp;feature=oembed\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Revival of Net Neutrality<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The rapid expansion of Internet services over the last six years shows that Pai and Mises understand economics better than Net Neutrality proponents (and Karl Marx). Deregulation spurred investment and\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/goodbye-net-neutrality-hello-competition\/?gad_source=1&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjw9IayBhBJEiwAVuc3fgFkLCzUovCmKDLdV1dFHniZuJRUWfR3CqP84nZ7Qef2aj4mPUW_WBoCPaoQAvD_BwE\">market competition<\/a>, which ultimately resulted in a better Internet \u2014 not the end of the Web.<\/p>\n<p>Alas, even though the apocalyptic predictions never materialized, Net Neutrality is back.<\/p>\n<p>Last month, the FCC voted, by\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/04\/25\/tech\/net-neutrality-is-back\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">a 3\u20132 margin<\/a>, to reinstate the policy in an attempt to, in CNN\u2019s words, \u201creassert its authority over an industry that powers the modern digital economy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s astonishing is that you wouldn\u2019t even know the amazing story about the explosion in Internet services (or the failed predictions of 2017\u201318) if you read a news story about the reinstatement of Net Neutrality.<\/p>\n<p>The Associated Press mentions\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/net-neutrality-fcc-broadband-regulation-cc8421bc4f11a3e0f6ffc22c358fbfd0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">not a single word<\/a>\u00a0about the failed predictions or the improved speed and affordability of Internet services. Instead, we\u2019re given this nugget from FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel: \u201cIn our post-pandemic world, we know that broadband is a necessity, not a luxury.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/04\/25\/tech\/net-neutrality-is-back\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CNN<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/net-neutrality-reinstated-as-fcc-passes-measure-to-regulate-internet-providers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">PBS<\/a>, and numerous other media outlets ran similar stories that failed to mention either the doomsday predictions or the explosion of Internet services over the last six years.<\/p>\n<p>One media outlet conceded that the sky didn\u2019t fall following repeal of the regulation, but argued that this was because Net Neutrality never really left, since public scrutiny and state governments kept ISPs in line following repeal.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd so, it is fair to say we haven\u2019t seen a world without Net Neutrality,\u201d Stanford Law professor Barbara van Schewick, a Net Neutrality supporter,\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/04\/26\/1247393656\/net-neutrality-explained-fcc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">told<\/a>\u00a0NPR.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2018Cyber-Libertarianism\u2019 and the Internet<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s nice to see NPR recognize the value of\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/the-economic-virtues-of-federalism\/?gad_source=1&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjw9IayBhBJEiwAVuc3ftk0anEnhDgLtISzk3Oulw0KSuhGGWuwfzum4HIZ_wQEgOSdBIL1BRoCB6UQAvD_BwE\">federalism<\/a>, one of the most important checks on centralized power in the American system. Yet Schewick\u2019s point that states have the power to regulate ISPs was curiously missing from the #savetheinternet campaigns of 2017\u201318. And there\u2019s a reason for this.<\/p>\n<p>The reality is, Net Neutrality was never truly about \u201csaving\u201d the Internet. (If it was, we wouldn\u2019t be witnessing new efforts to impose it even though the Internet has grown far more accessible and affordable in its absence.)<\/p>\n<p>Net Neutrality is about\u00a0<em>controlling<\/em>\u00a0the Internet.<\/p>\n<p>From the beginning of the commercialization of the Internet in the 1990s, the US adopted a\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/library\/cyber\/week\/070297commerce.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">largely laissez-faire approach<\/a>\u00a0to the Internet, a standard set during the Clinton administration.<\/p>\n<p>John Palfrey, a law professor who ran\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/cyber.harvard.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Harvard\u2019s Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society<\/a>, said there was a term for this \u201chands-off regulatory approach\u201d:\u00a0<em>cyber-libertarianism<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Cyber-libertarianism unleashed a wave of innovation in e-commerce and social media, he said, which led to an explosion of wealth unparalleled in US history with the possible exception of the Gilded Age. And though other countries such as China would also make strides, Palfrey said the results of the laissez-faire approach are apparent.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe United States remains the undisputed leader in virtually all aspects of the Internet, digital media, and computing early in this new millennium,\u201d he explained in a\u00a0<a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EbdW4QNv7R8&amp;t=574s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">2021 Harvard Law School interview<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, Palfrey does not see \u201ccyber-libertarianism\u201d as a success. He regards it as a threat and a failure.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt made a small number of people \u2014 mostly men, mostly highly educated, mostly white and Asian \u2014 fabulously wealthy,\u201d Palfrey said. \u201cWe need a regulatory regime today for technology that puts the public interest first, with equity and inclusion as a design principle and not an afterthought.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Like many others, Palfrey believes the Internet should be regulated as a public utility. He believes the current system gives too much to a handful of billionaires \u201call of whom happen to be men and white.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Net Neutrality has been sold to the public as a policy that will prevent Internet providers \u201cfrom blocking certain websites or slowing down your data.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This isn\u2019t a power politicians and bureaucrats fear so much as they envy, which is why they\u2019re seeking to loosen private control over the most powerful communication system in the world \u201cin the interest of a more just and inclusive economy and our very democracy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Once one realizes that Net Neutrality isn\u2019t so much about creating a better Internet as much as a key step toward an Internet under government control, the push to revive the policy makes a whole lot more sense.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"keychainify-checked steem-keychain-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aier.org\/article\/proof-that-net-neutrality-was-never-about-saving-the-internet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">This article originally appeared in The Daily Economy at AIER.org.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/net-neutrality-is-not-about-saving-the-internet-its-about-controlling-the-internet\/\">https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/net-neutrality-is-not-about-saving-the-internet-its-about-controlling-the-internet\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2017, late-night host Stephen Colbert told his audience that it was \u201ca sad day\u201d because the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) had voted to repeal Net Neutrality, an Obama-era rule that required Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to offer \u201cequal access\u201d and speeds to all lawful websites and content regardless of their source, and prohibiting \u201cfast lanes\u201d for certain content. \u201cWhat that really means, it means repealing regulations that prevented your Internet provider from blocking certain websites or slowing down your data,\u201d Colbert said. \u201cNow they can. And that\u2019s wrong.\u201d Repeal of these regulations didn\u2019t just portend\u00a0the death of the Internet. It marked the triumph of Russia, Colbert suggested, pointing to FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel\u2019s claim that a half-million public comments came from \u201cRussian email addresses.\u201d \u201cC\u2019mon, Russia,\u201d Colbert said. \u201cCan\u2019t you just leave America alone?\u201d The implication was clear. Killing Net Neutrality would destroy the Internet (and may have been a Putin plot). Colbert was not the only person to make such claims, of course. Senate Democrats\u00a0said\u00a0that if we failed to save Net Neutrality, we\u2019d get the Internet \u201cone word at a time.\u201d Actor Mark Ruffalo said that repeal was an \u201cauthoritarian dream,\u201d and actress Alyssa Milano\u00a0called it\u00a0a threat to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[907,1224,3317,2253],"class_list":["post-33858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-politics","tag-internet","tag-net-neutrality","tag-news","tag-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33858"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34886,"href":"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33858\/revisions\/34886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.megalextoria.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}