Path: utzoo!utgpu!water!watmath!clyde!rutgers!ucla-cs!zen!ucbvax!hplabs!hplabsz!taylor From: hugh@hoptoad.UUCP (Hugh Daniel) Newsgroups: comp.society Subject: Re: Education vs. Right Think & Thinking with Hypertexts Message-ID: <1244@hplabsz.HPL.HP.COM> Date: 18 Dec 87 02:43:43 GMT Sender: taylor@hplabsz.HPL.HP.COM Lines: 99 Approved: taylor@hplabs One thing that Garry Gleason said keyed a memory of a lesson I learned when I was in High School. While fighting the system I found that there were three goals of my school system: 1. Socialization: the teaching of what is right in the socity and what is expected. In other words how to think and live in the 'expected' 'right' way. This can also be though of as brain washing. 2. Babysitting: This is becoming more imporant as the 'system' needs more workers (wage slaves...) and having parents free to work is important. One can get nice and Orwellian (excuse the sick perversion of his name) about this sort of thing. 3. Teaching: You notice that this is far down on the list. I don't even want to think where learning fits in to this list, but it was my main goal which put me at odds wiht the school board most of my four years. Nor do I want to think about how these folks got the egoboo that each person needs. I noticed mention that it is a good thing to teach people to think for themselves... In any case this is a general problem with teaching people to think for themselves. It took my mother a decade to figure out that I thought for myself and that no amount of labor was going to change that in her favor. Imagine you are a goverment that wants (for whatever reasons of your *own*) to impliment some policy, and you have a population of folks who don't think for themselves, no problem. Now someone comes along and tries to teach each person to think for themselves, so that each might feed themselves and make a better world. This is not so good for most of the 170+ goverments and their 'policies'. With tools like AI, Nanotechnology and the like showing up in the next few decades, I want *LOTS* more people who think for themselves in the world, as there is a lot of work for us all to do. But what of the parents, teachers, mayors and generals who have some 'job' they feel they have to do, what will they think of having to deal with each person who insists on thinking things out for themselves? If you want a taste of this, try teaching a class of thirty or more students (work with kids, most 'groups' are too passive as students to prove this point) (boy do I sound jaded!) with just ONE student who has to think everything though themselves, but doesn't know enough so is constantly asking questions that are not in the textbook... If the teacher has the time to deal wiht that student then it's a wonderful experience for both, but if the teacher has to deal with 29 others the one is most often just another troublesome student. I am going far afield here, but this does lead me to answer a question I have seen in this group: What good is hypertext? Many ways of thinking through something (a nice nebulus thing!) require much information that is in ones (ie my) head already. So off I will go to research some point, asking questions of others trying to find enough information to answer my question. Much (most?) useful/hard information is in the form of writings that are part of a larger whole. So that in exploring any one thing I have often been led over many works, but more often I have wanted to explore something, but to do so proved impossible as the book was checked out or there was no good reference on the subject or some such. An extensive hypertext sytem (aka a Library of Congress sized system!) with links that can be followed in seconds insted of minutes or *hours* would be a tool for me to get the information I need to figure something out or just to explore. Unlike paper with a good hypertext system I can find who references this spot in this work, possibly leading to a much better understanding of what is going on. Often I have wanted to know more about some subject, and so I have sought out teachers, since asking another person is about the fastest way I know of finding something out. Often after just a few questions many teachers do not know enought to answer a question or have other things to do. Much of the time the teacher cannot understand the (very possibly half baked!) thought system of the student and tell them to go away. Where does the student go next? Libraries are very slow, other people are often much faster, if they know much of what you need. Many things I have started to look up I have never finished becase all I had was one text that I could not make head nor tails of. When all the texts are poured into a hypertext system I could always follow a link over to another text that seems to make more sence at the time. In some ways hypertext is just a fast version of what we have now, but hypertext systems cross over some cusp that makes them *much* more useful then just a bigger faster library. Hypertext systems such as I talk about here are tools that can support people who need to figure things out for themselves from the common pool of information only. This alone might greatly lower the confusion of not knowing what other are talking about during 'learned' discorse. This is why I have worked with extensive hypertext systems, so that I can explore what others have done before me and by following the many currents of a body of works, hopfuly find a state of understanding. Hugh Daniel