'Ifthryth (Aelfthryth) [AEthelflaeda , Queen of England,, daughter of Ordgar Ealdorman , Earl of Devon, and Ealda. Born ± 947 at Of, Devonshire, England, died 1000, approximately 53 years. Occupation: at Queen consort #2; GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch Ref Number: +QueenHer Stepson was assassinated, possibly, by theinstigation of Elfrida, whose son, Ethelred, succeeded him(??). So writes history. Historical facts of this time: In 950, the classical period of theMayans ends and organs are installed in Abbeys and cathedrals throughoutEurope. Married 964 at ,,Wessex, England (10 or 11 years married) to: Eadgar "the Peaceful" (Aethling of Wessex) , King of England,, son of EdmundI, The Magnificent (Aethling of Wessex) 0, King of England, and "ifgifu [AElfgifu] , Queen of England,. Born ± 943 at Wessex, England, died Jul 8, 975 at Wessex, England, approximately 32 years, buried at Glastonbury. Occupations: at King of the English; , at King Of England 959 - 975; Eadgar, called The Peaceful (944-75), Saxon king of the English(959-75), younger son of King Eadmund I. In 957, during the rule ofhis brother, King Edwy (940?-59), Eadgar was chosen by the Merciansand Northumbrians to be their sovereign. One of his first acts was to recall the monastic reformer St. Dunstan,whom Edwy had exiled; Eadgar subsequently made Dunstan bishop ofWorcester and London and archbishop of Canterbury. In 959 Eadgarsucceeded to the entire English Kingdom. His reign was notable for the establishment of national consolidation,reformation of the clergy, improvement of the judiciary system, andformation of a fleet to defend the coast against the ScandinavianVikings. Merged General Note: Eadgar, called The Peaceful (944-75), Saxon king of the English (959-75),younger son of King Eadmund I. In 957, during the rule of his brother,King Edwy (940?-59), Eadgar was chosen by the Mercians andNorthumbrians to be their sovereign. One of his first acts was to recall the monastic reformer St. Dunstan, whom Edwyhad exiled; Eadgar subsequently made Dunstan bishop of Worcester andLondon and archbishop of Canterbury. In 959 Eadgar succeeded to theentire English Kingdom. His reign was notable for the establishment of national consolidation, reformationof the clergy, improvement of the judiciary system, and formation of afleet to defend the coast against the Scandinavian Vikings. --Other Fields Ref Number: +King "the Peaceful" Accension to throne: 1 Oct 959King of England from 959 to 975.King ofEngland from 959 to 975.@NI2331@GEDCOM provided by Carolyn ProffittWinch Edgar, 943-75, king of the English (957-75). His reign was one oforderly prosperity. He initiated widespread monastic reforms and grantedpractical autonomy to the Danes in England (see DANELAW) in return for theirloyalty. His son was AETHELRED the Unready. SOURCE: Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright 1994,Columbia University Press.; The Royal Line (Adamic Genealogy) March 1980,Albert F. SchmuhlKing of England from 959 to 975.Eadgar, called The Peaceful(944-75), Saxon king of the English (959-75), younger son of KingEadmund I. In 957, during the rule of his brother, King Edwy(940?-59), Eadgar was chosen by the Mercians and Northumbrians to betheir sovereign. One of his first acts was to recall the monastic reformer St. Dunstan,whom Edwy had exiled; Eadgar subsequently made Dunstan bishop ofWorcester and London and archbishop of Canterbury. In 959 Eadgarsucceeded to the entire English Kingdom. His reign was notable for the establishment of national consolidation,reformation of the clergy, improvement of the judiciary system, andformation of a fleet to defend the coast against the ScandinavianVikings. Merged General Note: Eadgar, called The Peaceful (944-75), Saxon king of the English (959-75),younger son of King Eadmund I. In 957, during the rule of his brother,King Edwy (940?-59), Eadgar was chosen by the Mercians andNorthumbrians to be their sovereign. One of his first acts was to recall the monastic reformer St. Dunstan, whom Edwyhad exiled; Eadgar subsequently made Dunstan bishop of Worcester andLondon and archbishop of Canterbury. In 959 Eadgar succeeded to theentire English Kingdom. His reign was notable for the establishment of national consolidation, reformationof the clergy, improvement of the judiciary system, and formation of afleet to defend the coast against the Scandinavian Vikings. --Other Fields Ref Number: +King "the Peaceful" Accension to throne: 1 Oct 959One of the first acts was to recallmonastic reformer St. Dunstan, exiled by his brother. Ultimately, St. Dunstan was made Archbishop ofCanterbury. In 959, Edgar succeeded to the entire English kingdom. His Reign wasnotable for establishment of national consolidation, reformation of the clergy, improvement of the judiciary system and formation of a new fleet todefend the coast from Scandinavian Vikings.!SOURCES: 1. Anglo-Saxon Bishops, Kings & Nobles, Eng. 104, p. 346-47 2. The Royal Line of Sucession, A16A225, p. 7 3. Hist. of the Anglo-Saxons, Eng. 36, v. 2, p. 222-30, 260-77 4. Plantagenet Ancestry, Eng. 116, p. 21 5. Burke's Peerage, Eng. p, 1949, preface p. 251 6. George's Gen. Tab., Eng. 102, Tab. 1 7. Keiser und Koenig Hist., Gen. Hist. 25, pt 1, p. 96-97 8. Anderson's Royal Gen., eng. 132, p. 740 Child: 1. 'thelred [AEthelred II] Atheling "the , King of Kent,Born ± 968 at Of, Wessex, England, died Apr 23, 1016 at London, Middlesex, England, approximately 48 years, buried at Old St. Pauls. Occupations: at King of the English; , at King Of England 979 - 1016; He was an Anglo-Saxon king of England. His reign was marked by bittermilitary struggles. After negotiating a treaty with Richard II, dukeof Normandy, thelred married Richard's sister. This marriage providedthe basis for the subsequent Norman claim to the English throne. Although thelred paid tribute tothe plundering Danes, Sweyn I (the Forkbeard), king of Denmark,invaded England in 1013 and proclaimed himself king. In 1014 thelredfled to Normandy but returned a few months later upon Sweyn's death. Sweyn's son and successor, Canute II,invaded the country a year later and, following thelred's death,became king of England. thelred's sobriquet, The Unready is acorruption of the Old English unraed, bad counsel, which is a reference to his misfortunes. Accension to throne: 979 Deposed by the Danes 1013: Restored 1014King of England from 978 to1016.Crowned at Kingston-upon-Thames in 979, he later fled to Normandyafter the Danish invasion in the autumn of 1013. He was restored to his throneupon the death of Sweyn, Feb 1014. [His regain of the throne is not shown inthe Begin Reign-End Reign Events, only the initial reign. (ph)]King of Englandfrom 978 to 1016.@NI2328@ [Hull Dir Royal Gen Data: Reigned 979-1013(deposed) and 1014-1016. In the face of Danish raids, he was forced to pay huge tributes(Danegeld) to the enemy. He was driven into exile by Sweyn but returned after hisdeath. Died during Canutes invasion of England. Burke says he died 1010. His tomb was lost when the old St Pauls wasdestroyed in the great fire of London.] GEDCOM provided by Carolyn Proffitt Winch Aethelred (the Unready) 965-1016, king of England (978-1016), calledAEthelred the Unready [Old Eng., = without counsel]. He was the son of EDGAR,and the half brother and successor of Edward the Martyr. A weak king, hereigned at the height of Danish power. Although he began paying tribute throughthe DANEGELD to the Danes in 991, they returned in 997 to plunder hisrealm, staying until 1000. In 1002 AEthelred married Emma, sister of theduke of Normandy, possibly hoping to gain an ally. Although by 1009 a navyexisted, the treason of its commanders rendered it useless. In 1013 the Danishking SWEYN returned to conquer; he was well received in the DANELAW andLondon capitulated. AEthelred fled to Normandy but was restored in 1014 onSweyn's death. In 1016 AEthelred's son EDMUND IRONSIDE succeeded him, made atreaty with CANUTE, son of Sweyn, and died. Canute succeeded him and married AEthelred's widow. SOURCE: Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright 1994,Columbia University Press.; The Lives of the Kings and Queens of England byAntonia Fraser p.24-25; The Royal Line (Adamic Genealogy) March 1980, AlbertF. SchmuhlHe was an Anglo-Saxon king of England. His reign was markedby bitter military struggles. After negotiating a treaty with RichardII, duke of Normandy, thelred married Richard's sister. This marriageprovided the basis for the subsequent Norman claim to the English throne. Although thelred paid tribute tothe plundering Danes, Sweyn I (the Forkbeard), king of Denmark,invaded England in 1013 and proclaimed himself king. In 1014 thelredfled to Normandy but returned a few months later upon Sweyn's death. Sweyn's son and successor, Canute II,invaded the country a year later and, following thelred's death,became king of England. thelred's sobriquet, The Unready is acorruption of the Old English unraed, bad counsel, which is a reference to his misfortunes. --Other Fields Ref Number: +King the Unready Accension to throne: 979 Deposed by the Danes 1013: Restored 1014King of England from 978 to1016.Suspected by many of complicity in Edward's murder, he seemed aninefficient ruler with successions of Danish raids. While the kingdom of Englandwas conquered, it escaped disintegration under him. 1013: King of Denmarkwas recognized as "king everywhere" and Ethelred exiled at hisbrother-in-law's court, Richard, Duke of Normandy. Sweg Forkbeard, the Danish King,died in 1014, however, and the English nobility recalled Ethelred. He wassucceeded by his son, Edmund II, when he died in the spring of 1016.!SOURCES: 1. Burke's Peerage, Eng. P 99 ed, p. 251 2. Anglo-Saxon Bishops, Kings & Nobles, Eng. 104, p. 347-51, 359 3. Keiser und Loenig Hist., Gen. Hist. 25, pt 1, p. 96-97 4. Lewis Topogr. Dict., v. 4, p. 508 5. The Royal Line of Succession, A16A225, p. 7 6. Dict. of Nat'l Biog., Eng. Pub. A, v. 18, p. 27-33 7. George's Tab., Eng. 102, Tab. 1 8. Hist. of the Anglo-Saxons, Eng. 36, v. 2, p. 260-86, 305, 320 9. Plantagenet Ancestry, Eng. 116, p. 21 10. Anderson's Royal Gen., Eng. 132, p. 740 11. Betham's Gen. Tab., Eng. 133, Tab. 601, 602 |