![]() Born ± ABT. 454 at Pannonia, Austria/Hungary/Yugoslavia, Ostrogoth Empire, died Aug 30, 526 at Ravenna, Italy, approximately 72 years, buried at Ravenna, Italy Name: Theodoric the Great of Ostrogoths AMAL DYNASTY King Surname: Amal Dynasty Given Name: Theodoric the Great of Ostrogoths NSFX: King Sex: M Birth: ABT 0454 in Pannonia,Austria/Hungary/,Yugoslavia,Ostrogoth Empire Death: 30 Aug 0526 in Ravenna, Italy Burial: Ravenna,,,Italy Reference Number: Foster,Bur _UID: 611659A5CD5A4B48BEF0ABAE326A5A335F5E Note: b.c. 454, d. 526; raised as a hostage in Constantinople; son of Theodemir of the Ostrogoths and Erelicia Erelieve of the Ostrogoths; m. Andelfieda Audeflede Meroving Franks; father of Crotechilde who m. Brunulphe Earlin. [Holly Forrest Tamer FOSTER, BURR, NEWLIN, WAITE, MINOR LINES !Educated as a hostage at Constantinople, this greatest of the Goths came home to serve an apprenticeship to war in the conflicts of neighboring tribes released from Attila's domination; then, succeeding his father at the age of 20, he led his people into the bounds of the eastern empire. There he did service to Zeno against another army of insolent Goths, but was so ill rewarded by his feeble and treacherous employer that he in turn took to open rebellion. It was to get rid of such a doubtful vassal that Zeno gave him the commission to overthrow Odoacer in Italy. In 488 Theodoric set out on this errand at the head of his whole people, 200-300,000 souls with cattle and baggage, seeking new homes on distant fields of battle. Nearly a year was spent fighting a way up the Danube and the Save, then over the eastern Alps, beyond which the Goths found Odoacer waiting to defent that Italian promised land. The main battle was at Verona (A.D. 489), where Theodoric conquered with great slaughter. He ruled in Italy as king, one now of several who were consolidating kingdoms in western Europe. He married a daughter of Clovis, king of the Franks, to ally himself with another rising power. [Leaders & Landmarks in European History, Vol. 1, pp. 153-6] !Theodoric commenced a march upon Italy, accompanied by his entire people. For 3 years a fierce warfare swept all those plains, as Goth struggled against Ostrogoth in savage war. At length Theodoric was victorious, and having annilhilated the aremies of the Goths, and plunged his own sword into the bosom of Odoacer, he entered upon the undisputed sovereignty of the whole peninsula, dispersing his followers everywhere throughout the rich and luxurious valleys of his most beautiful of realms. Theodoric governed his conquered kingdom with so much energy, wisdom, and humanity, that he is justly entitled to the designation of "great", which history has conferred upon him. Whenever his bugle blast was heard, within an hour he could call 200,000 warriors into the field. For 33 years he reigned over Italy. He left his diadem to his grandson Atalaric, a boy of 10, under the regency of his daughter, Amalasunta, widowed mother of the child. [Nations of the World - Italy, Vol. XXV, pp. 421-2] The central thrust of Theoderic's foreign policy is often seen as the construction of a defensive alliance against Frankish expansion. He made a series of strategic marriage alliances in the late 490s and early 500s, when Clovis had his eyes on the Visigothic kingdom. Theoderic himself m. Clovis' sister, and married off various of his female relatives to the royal families of the visigothic, Vandal and Burgundian kingdoms. [The Goths, p. 230] Change Date: 5 Apr 2003 at 13:57:05 Father: Theodemir, King of the OSTROGOTHS b: ABT 0440 in Panonnia Mother: Erelicia of the OSTROGOTHS b: ABT 0450 Marriage 1 Andelfieda of the MEROVING FRANKS b: ABT 0465 in Austrasia Children Amalasunta of the OSTROGOTHS b: ABT 0480 in Ravenna, Italy Daughter of Theodoric of the OSTROGOTHS b: ABT 0485 in Ostrogoth Empire Ostrogotha of the OSTROGOTHS b: ABT 0490 in Ravenna, Italy Crotechilde de OSTROGOTHS b: ABT 0496 in Rheims, Marne, Loire-Alantique, France From 'Glick/Foster Ancestry' at Rootsweb.com. ID: I20371 Name: *Theodoric Ostrogoths Title: King Italy Sex: M Birth: ABT 0454 in Panonnia-raised as a hostage in Constantinople, Eastern Roma Death: 30 AUG 0526 in Ravenna, Italy Note: Thanks to Wayne R Davy [wrdavy@megavision.com], for providing the following interesting historical piece from 'Archeaology Odyssey': Note: Note: Thought you might be interested in this which I've taken from the Odyssey magazine which I received last week, and might want to add it to your notes for Theodoric. If you have access to this magazine, I think its a very interesting piece. Note: Note: According to 6th century Gothic historian Jordanes, Goths originated in Scandinavia. In 4th cent, B.C.E. they were living along the shores of the Black Sea, and by the end of the 2nd cent C.E. they had migrated to the Danube. About 375 C.E. the Huns destroyed the Gothic settlements along the Black Sea and many of the Goths fled to territories controlled by the Romans. In 378 C.E. Goths killed the Roman Emperor Valens in a battle near the city of Adrianople, Turkey. At about 400 C.E. Alaric united the Goths in a group called the Visigoths. They marched west and established kingdoms in Spain and Gaul. In 507 the Franks conquered the Goths in Gaul. Visigoths rule in Spain lasted until 711. Note: Note: After the death of Attila, the leader of the Huns, in 453, the eastern Goths united and were called the Ostragoths. They settled in the area south of Vienna, Austria and coexisted with the Roman Byzantine empire. Theodoric was sent to Constantinople where he received a Roman education and became a favorite at court. He became king of the Ostragoths in 471 and decided to carve out a kingdom in Italy which was then ruled by the barbarian, Odoacer. He led about 100,000 (including 75,000 non-combatants) into Italy and fought Odoacer's forces from 488 to 493. He convinced Odoacer to accept joint rule and then murdered him at the celebratory banquet. Thus he became sole ruler with his capitol at Ravenna. His 33 year reign was characterized by peace, prosperity and tolerance. He maintained most of the old Roman laws and appointed Romans to civil offices. He recognized the authority of the Emperor in Constantinople. He left an architectural legacy, constructing public buildings and repairing roads. Several of his structures remain standing in Ravenna today, including the church of Sant' Apollinare Nuova, an Arian baptistry, and his mausoleum. Note: Note: Built to withstand eternity, his mausoleum resembles no other building in the Roman-Byzantine world. The tomb's domed roof is 36 feet in diameter, weighs about 300 tons and is carved from a single block of marble that was carved on the Istria peninsula in modern Croatia. They do not know how the roof was cut, transported and hoisted into place. The purpose was apparently to discourage vandalism. The roof locks the Lower blocks into place so that would-be vandals would bring the structure down on their head if they tampered with it. To increase the stony security, Theodoric included another protective feature which was a system of interlocking masonry joints. The tomb's walls seem to consist of regular ashlars of squared masonry blocks but in fact many of them are not of standard size and therefore are not interchangeable. The ashlars have joints or protrusions that neatly interlock with the adjacent stones. These irregular, interlocking joints make it extremely difficult, if not impossible to dismantle the structure. This fitted stonework makes the building like a Chinese puzzle. One particular piece must be removed before the subsequent pieces are chosen and unless the correct piece is chosen, the whole structure remains intact , a solid interlocked mass. Note: (Excerpts from "The Mystery of Theodoric's Tomb Solved" by Harry Rand, Note: Archaeology Odyssey, Nov-Dec 2003, p 47-53, 57-58) Note: Note: Note: Title: Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on Note: Page: Theodoric Change Date: 5 FEB 2004 Father: *Theodemir Ostrogoths b: ABT 0425 in Verona,Italy Mother: *Erelicia Erelieve Ostrogoths b: ABT 0425 in Verona,Italy Marriage 1 *Andelfieda Audeflede Meroving Franks b: ABT 0450 in Reims,Neustria Children *Crotechilde de Ostrogoths b: ABT 0500 in Rheims,Marne,Loire-Alantique,France *Theodogotho Rome b: ABT 0478 in Ravenna, Italy. From 'Thorns among the roses' at Rootsweb.com. Married/ Related to: ![]() Born ± ABT. 452 at Reims, Neustria, died Dec 25, 496 at Ravenna, Italy, approximately 44 years, 1st married/ related to: Theodoric of Ostrogoths, King of Ostrogoths, 2nd marriage to: Theodemir of "King of Italy and the Ostrogoths, Theodoric of Ita" Ostrogoths Name: Andelfieda of the MEROVING FRANKS Surname: Meroving Franks Given Name: Andelfieda of the Sex: F Birth: ABT 0465 in Austrasia Death: 25 Dec 0496 in Reims, Neustria Reference Number: Foster,Bur _UID: BEC5265CDE9C7A449C355046812CBCDDEADD Note: !Daughter of Clovis who married Theodoric. [Leaders & Landmarks in European History, Vol. 1, p. 153-6] !Sister of Clovis married Theodoric. [Nations of the World - France, Vol. 1, p. 118] Dau of Childeric I Franks and Basina Thuringia; m. Theodoric Ostrogoths; mother of Crotechilde who m. Brunulphe Earlin. [Holly Forrest Tamer FOSTER, BURR, WAITE, NEWLIN, MINOR LINES 1 2 Change Date: 5 Apr 2003 at 13:52:08 Father: Childeric I of SALIAN FRANKS King of Franks b: 0436 in France Mother: Basina VON THURINGEN b: ABT 0450 Marriage 1 Theodoric the Great of Ostrogoths AMAL DYNASTY King b: ABT 0454 in Pannonia,Austria/Hungary/,Yugoslavia,Ostrogoth Empire Children Amalasunta of the OSTROGOTHS b: ABT 0480 in Ravenna, Italy Daughter of Theodoric of the OSTROGOTHS b: ABT 0485 in Ostrogoth Empire Ostrogotha of the OSTROGOTHS b: ABT 0490 in Ravenna, Italy Crotechilde de OSTROGOTHS b: ABT 0496 in Rheims, Marne, Loire-Alantique, France Sources: Repository: Name: Cheryl Varner Library Title: Leaders & Landmarks in European History, Volume I: From Early Times to the rise of Mohammedanism Author: Moncrieff, A.R. HOpe; Chaytor, The Rev. H.J., M.A.. Publication: The Gresham Publishing Company, London, 1913 Page: pp. 153-6 Repository: Name: Cheryl Varner Library Title: The Nations of the World Series: France Author: Guizot, M. and Madame Guizot de Witt; translated by Robert Black; supplement by Mayo W. Hazeltine Publication: Peter Fenelon Collier, New York, 1898 Page: Vol. 1, p. 118 From 'Glick/Foster Ancestry' at Rootsweb.com Children: 1. ![]() Born ± ABT. 478 at Ravenna, Italy ID: I11558 Name: Theodogotho of Rome 1 Sex: F Name: Clothilda 2 Birth: ABT 478 in Ravenna, Italy 3 Birth: ABT 474 in Spain 2 Birth: ABT 478 Father: Theodoric King of Italy & Ostrogoths b: ABT 455 in Panonnia Mother: Andelfieda of Merovinga Franks b: ABT 452 in Westphalia, Germany Marriage 1 Alaric II (Avevagni) Cheiftain of Visigoths b: ABT 470 in Italy Children Amalaric of the Visigoths b: ABT 495 in Ravenna, Italy Eustere of Visigoths b: ABT 496 in Spain Sources: Title: Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on Repository: Call Number: Media: Book Page: Amalaric Text: No first name, but Theodoric grandfather on Mother's side Title: Ancestry.com Tree 8319 Repository: Call Number: Media: Electronic Text: Date of Import: Jan 15, 2000 Title: The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest Author: Jim Weber Publication: ancestry.com Note: downloaded periodically 2001-2004. Updated frequently, with many sources. Repository: Note: jim.weber@nwintl.com Call Number: Media: Electronic From 'Maloney, Hendrick & Many Others' at Rootsweb.com. Contact James H. Maloney; ancestors@maloneylaw.com. 2. ![]() Born ± ABT. 500 at Rheims, Marne, Loire-Atlantique, France ID: I17627 Name: *Crotechilde de Ostrogoths Sex: F Birth: ABT 0500 in Rheims,Marne,Loire-Alantique,France Change Date: 14 MAR 2003 Father: *Theodoric Ostrogoths b: ABT 0454 in Panonnia-raised as a hostage in Constantinople, Eastern Roma Mother: *Andelfieda Audeflede Meroving Franks b: ABT 0450 in Reims,Neustria Marriage 1 *Brunulphe Earlin b: 0517 Married: 0544 in Rheims,Marne,Loire-Alantique,France Children *Fredegunde Franks b: 0545 in Soissons,Aisne,France. From 'Thorns among the roses' at Rootsweb.com. | |||
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