![]() Born 938 at Verberie sur-Oise, France; 3, died Oct 24, 996 at Les Juifs by Chartres, France, 57 or 58 years. Occupation: at King-of-France; Name: Hugh CAPET King of France Surname: Capet Given Name: Hugh NSFX: King of France Sex: M Birth: 0938 in Verberie Sur Oise, France 1 2 3 4 Death: 24 Oct 0996 in Les Juifs,Chartres,France Burial: St Denis Abbey,St Denis,Seine,France Reference Number: Foster,Min _UID: BF8991AECF10854FB567583C7A2BF4BB3ED9 Note: !King of France and founder of the Capetian dynasty. His lordship over many fiefs around Paris and Orleans made him the virtual ruler of France, and when King Louis V of France, the last of the Carolingian line, died without an heir in 987, Hugh's numerous vassals enabled him to win the election to the throne, defeating the Carolingian candidate, Charles, duke of Lorraine. [Funk & Wagnalls] FOSTER, MINOR, NEWLIN - 28th ggrandfather !Desc. of Charlemagne, Vol. III; Vol. I, p. 124 !981 - signs agreement with Otto II 987 - crowned king of France, founder of the Capetian line 996 - dies and is succeeded by his son, Robert II [Timetables of History] !When Hugh came to the throne both conditions for a cessation of hostilities had effectively been met. The surviving Carolingian candidate, Louis V's uncle Charles of Lorraine, was disqualified by marriage into a knightly family, and perhaps still more by his treachery during hostilities between Lothar and Otto II. At the same time the lordships of northern France, though not yet fully defined and consolidated, had for the most part reached the point at which a further prolongation of the struggle offered fewer rewards than risks, so that Charles' bid for the throne found little support. In short Hugh Capet came to the throne at a time when much of its power had already been lost, and this was a major factor in the survival for more than three centuries of the dynasty which he founded. The conflicts of the 10th century affected the monarchy in another way as well. During their course Carolingians and Robertians had looked for great allies through marriage; each had, for example, taken wives from Otto I's sisters. For much of the eleventh century the consequence was that the politically most beneficial marriages were either barred to the Capetians by consanguinity, or liable to be challenged on that ground if they nevertheless contracted them. Something of the implications of this can be seen in the family trees produced for the house of Roucy, which had been closely bound to Hugh at the time of his bid for the throne. In the 11th century they made nothing of their link with the monarchy, and only began to vaunt their relationship with the royal family during the last half of the 12thcentury when Louis VII was enjoying a resurgence in the powers of the crown. [The Oxford History of Medieval Europe] !When Hugh Capet assumed leadership in 987, he had all the necessary qualities to be a good feudal monarch -- he was the duke of the Ile de France as well as several other French districts. Thuis he had a large independent income with which he could buy needed support. His family, moreover, were powerful rulers; his brother ruled Burgundy, and his sisters had married the dukes of Normandy and Aquitania. Furthermore, the church had been won over to his side. [Outline History of Mankind] Hugh Capet, the Duke of France and Count of Paris, was elected to the throne of France by the nobility after King Louis V died without heirs. He was King of France from 987-96. Hugh was the founder of the "Capetian" dynasty which ruled France from 987 to 1328. The founder of the Capitian dynesty. Many of the counts of Northern France did homage to him as their overlord and Richard I, duke of Normandy, was his vassal and his brother-in-law. after the death of King Loathir and his son Louis V, Hugh Capet was crowned king of the Franks in Jul 987.!Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by Michel Call SLC 1989 425 Title: Ridipath's History Page: 25 From 'Glick/Foster Ancestry' at Rootsweb.com Married between 963 BET., - and at Orleans, Loiret, France; 3 to: ![]() Born between 945 BET., - and at Poitou, Aquitaine, France; 3, died 1004 at Paris, Ville-de-Paris, France; 3 Name: Adelaide OF AQUITAINE Princess Surname: of Aquitaine Given Name: Adelaide NSFX: Princess _AKA: Adelaide de Poitou Sex: F Birth: ABT 0945/0952 in Poitou,Aquitaine,France Death: 1004 Reference Number: Minor,Newl _UID: 2F85E56F2D95DC44AD5C1EAD5FA8F01DD2D5 Note: !Adelaide of Poitou; b.945, d. ca. 1004; dau. of William I, Count of Poitou, and Gerloc/Adele (dau. of Rollo, Duke of Normandy); m. bef 969 Hugh Capet, King of France; mother of Robert II the Pious. [Desc. of Charlemagne, p. 158] MINOR, NEWLIN LINES - 28th ggrandmother !Adelaide of Aquitaine m. Hugh Capet. [The Oxford HIstory of Medieval Europe, p. 155] !Adela/Alisa, dau. of William, Duke of Aquitaine, and Adelheid (dau. of Otto I, Emperor of Saxony); m. Hugh Capet; mother of Havide/Hedewige. [Magna Charta Barons, p. 86] !Adelaide, sister of Duke William IV of Aquitaine; m. Hugh Capet from whom the kings of France were descended. [Eleanor of Aquitaine, p. 109] b. 952 [Judy Martin] Dau. of William I, Count de Poitou, and Adela/Gerloc of Normandy; m. Hugh Capet; mother of Robert II, king of France. [Charlemagne & Others, Chart 3332, 3318, 3381] b.c. 945, d.c. 1004; m. Hugh Capet, King of France; mother of Robert II the Pious. [Ancestral Roots, p. 57, 128] Change Date: 1 Jul 2003 at 20:45:16 Father: William I Tete d'Etoupes, Duke of AQUITAINE Count of Poitou b: ABT 0915/0925 in Poitou,Poitiers,Vienna,France Mother: Adele Gerloc of NORMANDY b: 0917 in Normandy, France Marriage 1 Hugh CAPET King of France b: 0938 in Verberie Sur Oise, France Married: 0963/0969 Children Robert II the Good the Pious CAPET King of France b: 27 Mar 0972 in Orleans,France Hedwig CAPET Princess b: ABT 0970/0972 in France ADWIGE AVOISE Princess France b: ABT 0972 in France,,,France Gisela CAPET Princess of France b: ABT 0978 in France ALICE Princess France b: ABT 0974 in ,,,France Adelaide Countess CAPET Princess of France b: 0985/0990 in Paris,Nevers,Nierre,France From 'Glick/Foster Ancestry' at Rootsweb.com Children: 1. ![]() Born between 970 BET., - and at Name: Hedwig CAPET Princess Surname: Capet Given Name: Hedwig NSFX: Princess _AKA: Havide or Edith Sex: F Birth: ABT 0970/0972 in France Death: AFT 1013 Reference Number: Foster _UID: 5B1591A68BFE9F4D860017B5E1791B04E70C Note: FOSTER LINE - 28th ggrandmother !Princess Hedwige, dau. of Hugh Capet, King of France; m.1. Rainier/Regnier IV, Count of Hainault; mother of Beatrix/Beatrice. [Ped. of Charlemagne, Vol. I, p. 277, 279] !Edith of France, dau. of Hugh Capet, King of France, and Adelaide of Poitou; m. Rainier IV, Count of Hainault; mother of Beatrix of Hainault. Dau. of Hugh Capet, King of France, and Adelaide of Poitou; m. Regnier IV, Count of Hainault; mother of Beatrice. [Charlemagne & Others, Chart 3377, 3363] Mother of Regnier V, Count of Hainault. [Charlemagne & Others, Chart 3340c] Name varient: Edith of France 1 2 3 4 Change Date: 19 Mar 2003 at 17:13:01 Father: Hugh CAPET King of France b: 0938 in Verberie Sur Oise, France Mother: Adelaide OF AQUITAINE Princess b: ABT 0945/0952 in Poitou,Aquitaine,France Marriage 1 Rainier IV, Count of HAINAULT b: ABT 0950 in of Hainault, France Married: ABT 0996 in ,,,France Children Regnier V, Count of HAINAULT b: ABT 0990 in of Hainault Beatrix of HAINAULT b: ABT 0997 in of Hainault,,Holland,Belgium Sources: Repository: Name: Cheryl Varner Library Title: Magna Charta Barons and Their American Descendants, 1898 Author: Browning, Charles D. Publication: Clearfield Company, Baltimore, 1969 Page: p. 86 Title: Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants Author: Buck, J. Orton; Langston Publication: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, 1988 Page: pp. 271, 279 Repository: Name: Denver Public Library Title: Charlemagne, Alfred the Great and Other Ancestors Author: Mitchell, James T. Publication: 1991 Page: Charts 3340c, 3377, 3363 Repository: Name: Birmingham Public Library Title: The Noble Lineage of the Delaware West Family Author: Fox, Anne; edited by Margaret McNeill Ayres Publication: Seabode Printing, Memphis, 1958 From 'Glick/Foster Ancestry' at Rootsweb.com 2. ![]() Born Mar 27, 972 at Orleans, France; 3, died Jul 20, 1031 at Meulan, Seine-et-Marne, France; 3, 59 years Name: Robert II "The Pious" King of France 1 2 Sex: M ALIA: Robert II "Le /Pieux"/ Name: Robert II "The Pious" of France 1 2 Birth: 27 MAR 972 in Orleans, Loiret, Orleanais/Centre, France 3 4 5 6 Death: 20 JUL 1031 in Meulan, Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France 7 Death: 20 JUL 1031 in Meulan, Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France 1 Event: Gen Source 20 MAR 1994 Bogert, 28319.FTW] Richard 111, Duke of Normandy who d s p the uncle of William the Conquerorwho married Baldwin V. de I'Isle count of flanders and of Artois. Notes for Robert II "The Pious" de France, King: Robert II, King de France (Andre Roux: Scrolls, 79, 80, 114) (Hallam, Capetian France: 987, Page 71) (Stuart, Royalty for Commoners, ISBN: 0-8063-1344-7, Page 99, Line 134-33) (Andre Castelot, Histoire de La France, Tome I, Pages 439 - 449; Tome II, Page 490). AKA: Robert II, Duke de Bourgogne. AKA: Robert ‘‘Le Pieux''. Born: between 27 Mar 970 and 972 in Orleans, Loiret, Orleanais, France, son of Hughes II, King de France and Adelaide de Poitiers. Some sources indicate that Robert II was born in the year 972 while other indicate the date 27 March 970 which would make his birth some three months after his father, Hughes Capet''s, marriage to his mother, Adelaide. Married in 989: Rosela=Suzanne, Princess of Italy, daughter of Berenger II, King of Italy and Willa d''Arles. It is considered a strange idea on the part of Hughes that his young son should marry a woman who was some 32-years [some say she was even 37 years] older than Robert. In 988, she had become the widow of Arnoul II de Flandre. She is quite pretty but has ‘‘troubling'' black eyes, but most importantly, she brings as dowry Montreuil-sur-Mer. This will allow the capetian sovereigns to have access to the French Channel. Repudiated: Rosela=Suzanne, Princess of Italy in 992 in France. Robert II repudiated his wife because she was ‘‘an old woman'', but he would keep the dowry of Montreuil-sur-Mer. Robert II became King of France upon the death of his father on 24 October 996. In 1000, Angers is destroyed by fire. When the King''s Uncle, Henri, Duke of Burgundy died without heir in 1002. The same year Strasbourg is completey destroyed by fire. Otto-Guillaume, Count of Burgundy, supported by the Chatelains, and local prelats, wanted to expand his territories. But, King Robert would have none of it, claiming that the duchy should remain without the capetian family. With the help of the Abbe of Cluny and the Bishop of Autun, and also supported by the Duke of Normandie, King Robert undertook a veritable conquest of Burgundy which would last some 12 years. In 1002, Robert helped the Lombards to establish a King for themselves in the person of Arduin of Ivrea [d''Ivree] . In 1015, Brunon, Bishop of Langres, and principal ally of the Count of Burgundy, dies, and Otto-Guillaume renders Hommage to the King. Robert gives the Duchy to his son, Henri, but it is in title only, as the King insists on keeping the power of the properties of the kingdom as well as their revenues. In the footsteps of his father, Robert II associates his eldest son, Hughes, to the throne in 1017. This really miffs the lords of the court who were hoping for an election. But it is Queen Constance herself, who sees to it that her son does not get the least lands as part of the deal. In 1018, Poitiers and Beauvais both are ravaged by fire, and the next year Rouen and Chartres also are destroyed by fire. In 1023, Eudes II de Blois takes over the succession of Champagne. Thus, the next 200 years, Blois, Chartres and Champagne would be a constant menace to the scant royal properties. Though Robert ‘‘Le Pieux'' and Henri II, emperor of Germany worked toward peace, these efforts came to an end in 1024 upon the death of Henri II. When Robert''s eldest son, Hughes dies in 1026, Robert prepares his second son, who would be Henri I. Married in 997 in Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Touraine, France: Berthe, Countess de Blois. Robert had made Berthe, the beautiful widow of the Count of Anjou, his mistress in 996. But because it was better to sin a little bit than to sin a lot, he married her as King. They are related in the third degree, and Robert is the godfather of one of Berthe''s children. This spiritual relationship makes the marriage incestuous in the eyes of the Church. In 998, the Council, called by then Pope Gregory V, stipulates that Robert should leave Berthe forever, and do penance for 7 years in accordance with the laws of the Church. In the midst of the deliberations, Gregory V dies and is replaced by Pope Sylvester II who is none other than the Monk, Gerbert, ancient mentor of the King. However, while the pronouncement of an anathema is lifted, the excommunication is maintained. In 1001, Robert concedes. Two years later, in 1003, he marries Constance. That same year on 7 February 1003, the old Queen Suzanne died. Repudiated: Berthe, Countess de Blois in 1001. Married in 1003 in France: Constance de Provence, daughter of Guillaume I/II, Count de Provence and Adelais=Adele d''Anjou. Constance was Robert II''s third wife. Constance would immediately satisfy Robert''s needs for a male heir by giving him four boys, but her cruelty [when Constance spotted one of her mentors accused of heresy on his way to the pyre to be burned alive, she stepped up to him and pierced one of his eyes with the pin of her corsage] and Southern ways would alienated and antagonize the Court. The couple remained married beyond 1010, after Robert had been persuaded by Pope Sergius IV not to divorce Constance, but continued to quarrel until Robert''s death. Hughes, their eldest son, was crowned in 1017, but died in 1025. The next son, Henry, was Robert''s choice, but Constance favored their third son, Robert and fomented rebellions in his favor. Died: on 20 Jul 1031 in Meulun, Seine-et-Oise, Ile-de-France, France. Robert II is buried at Saint Denis. Robert the Pious (996-1031) is a little better known to us through his biographer, Helgaud. We know that he was tall, slightly stooping, and rather fat, long-faced, mild-eyed, his nose big (or perhaps broad), his mouth ‘‘benign, as if about to bestow the kiss of peace''. His beard was full. When he was on horseback, people noticed that he was afflicted by a grotesque deformity of all his toes. Helgaud relates that Robert was by nature gentle and humble, pious and virtuous, an affable man, a friend to the poor. As the pupil of Gerbert of Aurillac he was familiar with Latin and fond of books, and always carried a small library about with him. If we are to believe his biographer, Robert was a veritable monk on the throne. But Helgaud''s is not a wholly reliable portrait, for he was drawing the king in his last years when, married to an unbearable wife, he sought consolation in his faith, and looked forward to a world in which Constance could no longer trouble him. A biographer has a natural tendency to forget that his hero passes by stages through youth, early manhood, and the prime of life to -old age, if Fate allows him the Psalmist''s allotted span. Robert, born in 970, lived to be sixty-one. The young prince associated with his father Hugh in the government of the country from 987 to 996, and the mature Robert who became sole king at twenty-seven were different men from the aging ruler whom Helgaud describes. Christian Pfister, in his classic study of Robert the Pious, describes the king as neither a great man nor an eminent ruler; but a little later he gives Robert a very honourable position in the catalogue of the kings of France." Achille Luchaire in one place says that Robert usually applied energy and method to the ruling of his lands; but in another that he was not a man to translate impulse into action. For distinguished historians to contradict themselves like this illustrates how little is known of the history of this period and how hard it is by the feeble light of the surviving evidence to discern exactly the characters and policies of the kings of those days. But it is at least clear that Robert the Pious was able to keep himself on his throne for a long reign, and that when he died the Capetian monarchy found itself in a position slightly less unfavourable than at Hugh Capet''s accession, and with another generation of existence behind it. In the circumstances Robert''s achievement was by no means without value. Taken from ‘‘The Capetian Kings of France'' by Robert Fawtier, pub 1966 Father: Hugh Capet King of France b: ABT JAN 940/41 in Paris, Seine, France Mother: Adelaide of Poitou b: 945 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou, France Marriage 1 Rozalie-Susanna d' Ivree b: ABT 962 in Italy Married: 988 7 Divorced: 989 in repudiated by Robert II 10 Divorced: Marriage 2 Bertha of Arles b: ABT 964 in Arles, Bouches-du-Rhone, Provence, France Married: 996 11 4 Marriage 3 Constance de Provence b: ABT 986 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France Married: 1003 in France 4 Married: 1002 in 3rd wife 12 Children Henry I King of France b: 1006 in Reims, Marne, Champagne, France Hugh of France b: 1007 Adela (Alix) Capet b: ABT 1009 in France Adele (Advisa\Avoie\Alais) Princess of France b: ABT 1010 in Auxerre, Yonne, Bourgogne, France Robert I "The Old" Duke of Burgundy b: ABT 1011 in Meulan, Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France Constance of France b: 1014 in France Sources: Title: Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on Repository: Call Number: Media: Book Page: Robert II Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Ed. Author: Weis, Frederick Lewis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr. Publication: 1999 Repository: Call Number: Media: Book Page: 53-21 Title: World Family Tree Vol. 29, Ed. 1 Author: Brøderbund Software, Inc. Publication: Release date: August 23, 1996 Note: Customer pedigree. Repository: Call Number: Media: Other Page: Tree 28319 Repository: Call Number: Media: Electronic Text: Date of Import: January 15, 2000 Title: Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on Repository: Call Number: Media: Book Page: Robert II Text: c 970 Title: ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA Author: William Benton, Publisher Publication: 1960 Repository: Call Number: Media: Book Page: Vol. 19, Page 346B Title: World Family Tree Vol. 29, Ed. 1 Author: Brøderbund Software, Inc. Publication: Release date: August 23, 1996 Note: Customer pedigree. Repository: Call Number: Media: Other Page: Tree 28319 Repository: Call Number: Media: Electronic Text: Date of Import: Jan 15, 2000 Title: ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA Author: William Benton, Publisher Publication: 1960 Repository: Call Number: Media: Book Page: Vol 19, Page 346B Title: ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA Author: William Benton, Publisher Publication: 1960 Repository: Call Number: Media: Book Page: Vol 19, Page 346B Text: married in 996, a year after the death of Eudes. Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Ed. Author: Weis, Frederick Lewis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr. Publication: 1999 Repository: Call Number: Media: Book Page: 53-21 Text: 1001/2 3. ![]() Born ± ABT. 978 at Name: Gisela CAPET Princess of France Surname: Capet Given Name: Gisela NSFX: Princess of France _AKA: Gisele Sex: F Birth: ABT 0978 in France Reference Number: 23761 _UID: 1A565F4E41D27B4B815A408657B748D1BED3 Note: !Dau. of Hugh Capet, King of France, and Adelaide of Poitou; m. Hugh I, Count of Ponthieu; mother of Enguerrand I, Count of Ponthieu. [The Royal Descents, p. 458] MINOR, NEWLIN LINES Dau. of Hugh Capet, King of France; m. Hugh, Seigneur d'Abbeville; mother of Engelram, Count of Ponthieu and Montreuil. [Charlemagne, Alfred the Great, and Other Ancestors, Chart 3365b] 1 2 Change Date: 19 Mar 2003 at 17:13:04 Father: Hugh CAPET King of France b: 0938 in Verberie Sur Oise, France Mother: Adelaide OF AQUITAINE Princess b: ABT 0945/0952 in Poitou,Aquitaine,France Marriage 1 Hugh I, Count of PONTHIEU Lord of Abbevill b: ABT 0950/0956 in of Ponthieu, Montreuil, France Married: BEF 0987 Children Enguerrand I, Count of PONTHIEU b: 0986 in of Ponthieu,Ponthieu,Ain,France Sources: Repository: Name: Denver Public Library Title: Charlemagne, Alfred the Great and Other Ancestors Author: Mitchell, James T. Publication: 1991 Page: Chart 3365b Repository: Name: Cheryl Varner Library Title: The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States Author: Roberts, Gary Boyd Publication: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, 1993 Page: p. 458 From'Glick/Foster Ancestry' at Rootsweb.com 4. ![]() Born between 985 BET., - and at Nevers, Nierre, France, died Jun 5, 1063 at Monastere de l'Ordre de St. Benoist, Messines, France, buried at St. Germain, Auxerre, France. Occupation: at Countess-Auxerre; Name: Adele or Adela, Princess of FRANCE Surname: France Given Name: Adele or Adela, Princess of Sex: F Birth: 1009 in Nevers, Nierre, France 1 Death: 8 Jan 1078/1079 in Monastere De L'O,Messines,Messina,France Burial: St. Germain, Auxerre, France Reference Number: Foster, Ne _UID: 109B44FFF97FF248A052D5005F14A7AF30CE Note: !Desc. of Charlemagne FOSTER, NEWLIN LINE - 26th ggrandmother !Daughter of Robert II, King of France; widow of Richard III, Duke of Normandy; wife of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders. [Peds. of Charlemagne's Desc., Vol. I, p. 183] !Dau. of Robert II, King of France, and Constance of Provence; m. Baldwin V, Count of Flanders; mother of Baldwin VI. [The Royal Descents, p. 431] Orglandes (Egglandes), located in the county of Coutances, was granted to Adela, wife of Richard III, duke of Normandy, as future dowry in 1026-7, at which time the city of Coutances with the entire county was ceded to her with the exception of the land of Robert, archbishop of Rouen, and of the city of Caen "in comitatu Bajocense." The marriage never having been consummated, the dowry reverted to Duke Robert, who succeeded his brother, Richard III. [Falaise Roll, p. 71] Urged her husband Baldwin V to rebel against his father in 1028; they made peace at Oudenards in 1030. [House of Forrester, p. 4] b. 1009 [Judy Martin] Dau. of Robert II, King of France, and Constance of Provence; m.2 1028, Baldwin V, Count of Flanders; mother of Robert "le Frison". [Charlemagne & Others, Chart 3310, 3311, 3346c] widow of Richard III, Duke of Normandy Mother of Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders. [Charlemagne & Others, Chart 3340c] Change Date: 14 Dec 2003 at 15:45:55 Father: Robert II the Good the Pious CAPET King of France b: 27 Mar 0972 in Orleans,France Mother: Constance of Arles of Provence TOULOUSE Queen of France b: 0985/0986 in Toulouse,France Marriage 1 Richard III, Duke of NORMANDY b: ABT 0997 in of Normandy, France Married: Jan 1026/7 contract in Marriage 2 Baldwin V the Pious LILLE Count of Flanders b: 1012 in Flanders,France Married: 1029 in Flanders,Paris,Seine,France Children Baldwin VI, Count of FLANDERS & HAINAULT b: 1030 in Flanders Matilda of FLANDERS Queen of England b: 1031/1032 in of Flanders Judith Fausta of FLANDERS Countess of Northumbria b: ABT 1033 in Boulogne,Flanders Robert I the Frisian, Count of FLANDERS b: ABT 1033 in Flanders Henry of FLANDERS b: ABT 1040 in Flanders,France Richard de Flanders FORRESTER b: ABT 1050 in Flanders Sources: Title: Our Noble and Gentle Families of Royal Descent Together With Their Paternal Ancestry Author: Foster, Joseph Publication: Joseph Foster, 1884 Page: p. 178 From 'Glick/Foster Ancestry' at Rootsweb.com |