SHIPLEY, Nathan Pascal 1a 2 3

Birth Name SHIPLEY, Nathan Pascal
Gender male
Age at Death 35 years, 8 months, 26 days

Narrative

Nathan Pascal Shipley, Sr. was born the 27th of May, 1827(1) near Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee, USA(2) the first child of Benjamin Franklin Shipley, Sr. and Sarah Sally Burkett.(3) Nathan is listed as a laborer living with the Lester family on the 1850 Arkansas census.(4) He married Elizabeth "Betsey"(5) Mildred Lester(6) the 28th of October, 1851 in Crawford County, Arkansas, USA. Elizabeth was born the 31st of July, 1831(7) in Cedarville, Crawford County, Arkansas, USA the first child of William Thomas Lester and Margaret Elizabeth Talkington. She was the sister of Mary Sharp Lester, the wife of Benjamin Shipley, Jr., Nathan's brother. Elizabeth could read and write. They had six children all born in Crawford County, Arkansas, USA who also all became literate. Eliza Jane was born in 1852; William Lester was born in 1854, Thomas Wilson was born in 1855, James Wright was born in 1858, Nathan Pascal, Jr. was born in 1860, and Jefferson S. was born in 1862. In 1858 Nathan received a land warrant for section 2-11-31 in Crawford County, Arkansas, USA.(8)

In 1860 Nathan's mother, Sarah, was living with Nathan and Elizabeth or in a dwelling next door to them (probably on Nathan's property).(9) His two younger brothers were living with Sarah: James age 12 and Elijah age 10. Sarah "Sally" Shipley had been abandoned by her husband and left quite destitute. She had no land of her own.

Nathan died the 22nd of February, 1863 in Crawford County Arkansas at the age of 35. There are several conflicting versions about Nathan's early death(10) but the one that seems most likely is that Nathan was hanged with his brother, Richard, by bushwhackers (more criminals than soldiers) during the Civil War.(11) Relatives, who live out in the area, say they can show the spot where the two were hanged. Richard Shipley deserted the Confederates and was hanged by the rebels according to military records and Susan Arabella's testimony from the James Shipley pension record.(12) She was Nathan's sister and the wife of 1) Young E. Reynolds and later, 2) William Thomas Crabtree.

Sarah Caroline "Sally" Shipley Bowers related this story to R. Cecil Shipley the 9th of June, 1998.(13) She said in 1959, six years before his death, her father, Benjamin Harrison Shipley, Sr. told her of a conversation he had with his father, William Lester Shipley, when William was lucid and mentally capable. She said her father was still disturbed by the story and found it difficult to discuss. William was nine when his father, Nathan Pascal Shipley died.

"William Lester, father of Elizabeth Lester who married Nathan Pascal Shipley, owned the land around where Oliver Cemetery is located today. Nathan Shipley helped William Lester clear the land. Eventually, he married Elizabeth Lester and they bought 120 acres in Chester, Arkansas, at $1.25 per acre. Nathan and Elizabeth homesteaded another 80 acres so that they had 200 acres.

Chester, Arkansas is situated in a mountainous region containing numerous caves. During the Civil War bushwhackers lived in the caves and stored stolen goods in them. The bushwhackers raped and pillaged at will in the area surrounding Chester. Eventually, the Federal troops moved into the area and began raiding the caves and capturing the goods and ammunition stored in them. The bushwhackers believed Young Reynolds was a spy and had told the Federals which caves to raid and search. Young Reynolds was married to Nathan's sister, Susan Arabella Shipley.

A group of bushwhackers rode into the yard of Elizabeth and Nathan Pascal Shipley at first light on the morning of February 22, 1863. The bushwhackers roused all of the family from sleep and herded them outside into the front yard. The family included Nathan Shipley, Elizabeth Shipley, their six children ages 1 through 10, and Richard Shipley, the brother of Nathan. The bushwhackers hanged Nathan and Richard in the front yard in front of the rest of the family. (Young E. Runnels/Reynolds was also murdered in 1863.)

Later, the Shipley house burned and Elizabeth lived with Eliza Jane Shipley, older sister of William Lester Shipley, who married David Walker Lewis. Later, Eliza supposedly bought the Shipley property."

Sally Shipley Bowers said she doubts that Nathan Shipley voluntarily was involved in activities for either side during the war. He wanted to live in the mountains and not be involved in the war. She also doubts the story about Nathan going to Little Rock and organizing a company of men to fight with the Federals. She didn't know how Young Reynolds died.

Elisabeth Minerva Shipley said,

"My great grandfather was about 5 when Nathan was murdered. Elizabeth lived on the farm with Jefferson, her youngest child. The other children were dispersed among family members. Jefferson was supposed to care for his mother, but he was lazy. Elizabeth died of a broken back when she tried to lift a sack of potatoes in her old age."

After the Civil War, Nathan's mother and brother, Sarah and James, lived on Elizabeth's property for two or three years until they moved to government land nearby.(14) It appears that James was in poor health and often unable to work. They were very poor. When James became ill in 1869, Elizabeth cared for him in her home for about three weeks until he died. Sarah said that a grandchild was living with her when James died.(15) Could this have been one of Elizabeth's fatherless children? In 1880 Elizabeth had three sons living with her: Thomas, James, and Jefferson.(16) They were working on the farm. Eliza Jane and her family lived next door.(17) William Lester Shipley was living with the Albert Rainwater family in Lees Creek where he worked on their farm. Elizabeth died the 1st of October, 1882(18) in Crawford County, Arkansas, USA. Nathan and she are both buried in Oliver Cemetery near Cedarville, Crawford County, Arkansas, USA.

Footnotes: (Written by Susan Kimes Burgess)

(1) 1) Letter written by Thomas Wilson Shipley in 1936 listing his parents birth dates in the possession of Lynne Chandler, 2) Headstone has Nathan’s birth date 05-27-1827 and died 02-22-1863.

(2) From Lynne Chandler: Eloda (Lavender) Shipley’s family notes state:
" Note Always
Rev. T. W. Shipley states his father Nathan born near Knoxville Tenn and that the family was from Baltymore Md. never failed to stress the blue-blood that was in the family-
Also made mention often of the three brothers who came to America from England.
All Shipleys up to his generation tall slender build - blond hair light blue eyes. Noted for their good speaking voices. Singing voices - splendid manners. In fact rather snobbish.
However there is much to be proud of in your Shipley blood."

(3) Data on Nathan and Mildred is from a Gedcom from Cecil Shipley unless otherwise noted. His sources were: 1) Grace Thirsaline Shipley Collins and Barbara Collins and 2)Roy Wayne Shipley.

(4) Research of R. Cecil Shipley
1850 United States Federal Census
Name: Nathan Shipley
Age: 22
Estimated birth year: abt 1828
Birth place: Tennessee
Gender: Male
Home in 1850
(City,County,State): Jasper, Crawford, Arkansas
Page: 335
Roll: M432_25
Enumerated 21 December 1850,
Family 48/48,
William Lester,47,m,farmer,1000,KY,
Margaret Lester,38,f,KY,
Elizabeth Lester,18,f,AR, (married Nathan Shipley, son of Benjamin Franklin Shipley)
Sarah Lester,13,f,AR,
Mary Lester,9,f,AR,
Cynthia Lester,7,f,AR,
Lavinia Lester,5,f,AR,
Nancy Lester,3,f,AR,
Serena Lester,10/12,f,AR,
Nathan Shipley,22,m,TN, (son of Benjamin Franklin Shipley, married Elizabeth Lester)

(5) Various family members often refer to her as Betsey in the Sarah Shipley pension depositions.

(6) Her name is sometimes given as Mildred Ann Elizabeth Lester.

(7) 1) Letter written by Thomas Wilson Shipley in 1936 listing his parents birth dates in the possession of Lynne Chandler, 2) Headstone for Elizabeth has her born 07-21-1831 and died 10-01-1882.

(8) Lester, Neal and Allied Families, by Shirley Wimpey Ward, 1987.

(9) Research of R. Cecil Shipley:
1860 United States Federal Census
Birthplace: Tennessee
Home in 1860: Upper, Crawford, Arkansas
Gender: Male
Value of real estate: View image
Post Office: The Narrows
Roll: M653_40
Page: 720
Year: 1860
Head of Household: Nathan Shipley
Enumerated 01 August 1860,
Family 801/773,
Nathan Shipley,28,m,farmer,1000,1611,TN, son of Benjamin Franklin Shipley,
Sr.
Elizabeth Shipley,

As transcribed by Ancestry.com
Home in 1860 Age in 1860 Estimated Birth Year Birthplace Gender
Nathan Shipley Upper, Crawford, AR 28 1831 Tennessee Male
Elizabeth Shipley Upper, Crawford, AR 28 1831 Arkansas Female
Elora I Shipley Upper, Crawford, AR 8 1851 Arkansas Female
William Shipley Upper, Crawford, AR 6 1853 Arkansas Male
Thomas Shipley Upper, Crawford, AR 4 1855 Arkansas Male
James Shipley Upper, Crawford, AR 2 1857 Arkansas Male
Nathan Shipley Upper, Crawford, AR 9.12 Arkansas Male
Shrob Shipley Upper, Crawford, AR 65 1794 K Female
James Shipley Upper, Crawford, AR 12 1847 Arkansas Male
Elijah Shipley Upper, Crawford, AR 10 1849 Arkansas Male

(10) One unsubstantiated version says that he was forced to fight with the Confederates during the battle of Prairie Grove. He subsequently went to Little Rock and organized a company of 100 men ready to enlist with the North. The men were planning to elect a captain. Everyone suspected that Nathan would be elected, but a rival wanted to be captain. The men took turns cooking meals for the company. When it was the turn of the rival to cook, he prepared Nathan a plate of poisoned food. [Lynne Chandler has a note from someone that says, "Elizabeth Lester Shipley couldn’t get a pension because she couldn’t prove Nathan died a Union soldier. He died of a poisoned drink. Old Nathan got up a company of 100 men for the union (after being forced to fight for Confederates at Prairie Grove)."] Another version says it was at a celebration dinner that he was poisoned.

(11) Lynne Chandler has a letter written by William Curtis Shipley where he says, "The Lester’s & Shipley’s were Northern Methodist or Republican Methodist, had no slaves & had union sympathies. Nathan Shipley and his brother Richard Shipley were killed in their front yard during the civil war. Elizabeth Shipley was left with several small children, Nathan P. Shipley, James Wright Shipley, William Lester & T. Wilson Shipley among them."

(12) Sarah Shipley pension papers 379,798; Deposition I, pages 30, 31; by Susan Crabtree.

(13) E-mail from R. Cecil Shipley, Feb. 19, 2000.

(14) Sarah Shipley pension papers 379,798.

(15) Sarah Shipley pension papers 379,798.

(16) 1880 Upper, Crawford County, Arkansas, USA Census.

(17) The Walker Lewis family is listed right next to Elizabeth Shipley household in the 1880 Crawford County census.

(18) Headstone for Elizabeth has her born 07-31-1831 and died 10-01-1882.
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Deed as typed by R. Cecil, Shipley: He says, "I tried to maintain the format of the original. I made each line contain the same words and placed each line in the same location. This deeds confirms the sale of property from Nathan to William. I transcribed the first name of Rawlings as Asahel. The book, A History of Hamilton County, Tennessee, USA, James W. Livingwood, Memphis State University Press, Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee, USA, 38152,198, records it as Asabel."

Deed of Conveyance This indenture made this 16th day of April
Nathan Shipley one thousand eight hundred and thirty
To four between Nathan Shipley of the County
William P. Shipley of Hamilton and State of Tennessee of the
one part and William P. Shipley of the

County and State aforesaid witnesseth that the said
Nathan Shipley for and in consideration of the sum
of fifteen hundred dollars to him in hand paid the re-
ceipt whereof is hereby acknowledged hath bargained and
sold and by these presents conveyed and confirm unto
the said William P. Shipley his heirs and assigns
forever a certain tract of land situate in the County
of Hamilton bounded as follows beginning on a white
oak on the low side of Opossum Creek supposed to be
McGills upper corner on said creek thence south sev-
enty degrees west one hundred and twenty four poles
to a pine and post oak then north thirty six degrees
west one hundred poles to a large pine then north
twenty six degrees east one hundred and twenty five poles
to a pine thence south sixty four degrees east one
hundred poles to a white oak then north twenty six de-
grees east twenty poles to a white oak on the bank of
opossum creek thence up the creek as it meanders to
Eagleton line then south sixty degrees east one
hundred and seventy poles to a post oak corner to
Eagletons survey then south twenty one degrees west
one hundred and eighty poles to a black oak then
south thirty eight degrees west fifty poles to a post
oak on the bank of said creek then up the creek as it
meanders to the beginning including one hundred acres
more or less which tract of land together with heredit-
ament and appurtances thereto belonging
to the said Nathan Shipley for himself and his
heirs & to the said William P. Shipley his heirs and
assigns will warrant forever defend the lawful claim
of all persons whatever by these
presents as an indefeasible inheritance in fee sim-
ple in testamony whereof the said Nathan Shipley
hath hereunto set his hand and seal the day and year
first above written.

signed sealed and delivered Nathan Shipley seal
in presence of ackd 16th April 1834
Joseph M. Ward
John H. Craig

State of Tennessee Clerks office office 16th day of April
Hamilton County A.D. 1834 Personally appeared before
me Asahel Rawlings clerk of the court
of Pleas and quarter sessions of said county the with-
in named Nathan Shipley the obligor with whom
I am personally acquainted and who acknowledged that
he executed the within deed of conveyance for the
purposes therein contained. Witness my hand at office
the 16th day of April A.D. 1834
Asahel Rawlings Clerk

State of Tennessee
Hamilton County Registers Office the 16th day of April
A.D. 1834 then was this deed of conveyance
and the certificate of the acknowledgement thereof registered
here in this office in Book B pages 134, 135 & 136 given
under my hand at office the day and date last above written

Jeremiah Jones Register
By Asahel Rawlings Dep. R.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information is from A History of Hamilton County, Tennessee, USA by James W. Livingwood, Memphis State University Press, Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee, USA, 38152, ©1981.

1819 - The north bank of the Tennessee River opposite an island called Oo-le-quah by the Cherokees (Dallas Island) was marked off as the reservation of Fox Taylor. It was later transferred to his brother, Richard. Richard later sold it to Asabel Rawlings. (p68)

1821 - 821 people lived in Hamilton County, mostly in the Sale Creek area. (Page 400) The first court was supposedly held at the tavern of Hasten Poe on Poe's Cross Roads, now the town of Daisy. (Page 89-90)

By 1823 - The state legislature changed the location of the court to the home of John Mitchell, about one mile from the place then being used. (Page 90)

"1822 Asabel Rawlings became postmaster at the new office at Hamilton County Courthouse. Eleven years later the name of the village changed to Dallas. . . .The next year the little town of about two hundred inhabitants proudly reported having one lawyer, two doctors, four stores, two taverns, and a blacksmith shop. A century later it became a deserted village under the waters of the Chickamauga Lake." (Page 90)

"Igou bought a lot in Dallas from Nathan Shipley."

1871 Dallas Island was part of James County unitl James County merged with Hamilton County in 1919. (Page 1)

1881 - South of Soddy a cluster of homes was named the town of Daisy. Page 266

1936 - Construction started on the Chickamauga Dam.(Page 399) 900 families and 425 graves were moved. Wolftever, Soddy, Sale, and Oppossum creeks became embayments, with water pushed up to the town of Soddy. The old Indian site of Dallas appears only as a small island. (Page 400)

Retro was a railroad station for the Cincinnati Railroad. The name was later changed to Bakewell. (Page 265)

"The cemetery is called Retro Hughes Cemetery. William Nathan Shipley and Nathan Taylor Shipley, sons of Nathan Shipley, are buried here. Other Shipley may be buried there as most of the tombstones have been destroyed."

"When the Welsh arrived, the village of Soddy consisted of only a few scattered houses" Page 266

"Some researchers believe Hannah Hughes was Welsh."

1969 - The towns of Soddy and Daisy incorporated to form a twin city. (Page 426)
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Research of R. Cecil Shipley:
1830 United States Federal Census
Name: Shipley, Benjamin (son of Richard Shipley, Sr. and Hannah Retta
Hughes)
Township: Not Stated
County: Hamilton
State: Tennessee
Year: 1830
Roll: 180
Page: 81
1000100000000
0011100000000

1 male under age 5, Nathan Pascal Shipley
1 male age 20-29, Benjamin Franklin Shipley
1 female age 10-14, unknown but not a child of this family
1 female age 15-19, unknown but not a child of this family
1 female age 20-29, Sarah Burkett Shipley

1840 United States Federal Census
Name: Benjamine Shipley
Township: Vineyard
County: Washington
State: Arkansas
Roll: 20
Page: 268
2101100000000
2210100000000

2 males under age 5, Benjamin Franklin Shipley, Jr. and William Parker
Shipley
1 male age 5-9, Nathan Pascal Shipley age 13
1 male age 15-19, unknown but not a child of this family
1 male age 20-29, Benjamin Franklin Shipley, Sr. age 35
2 females under age 5, Naomi Shipley and unknown but not a child of this family
2 females age 5-9, Ibbey Jane Shipley and Susan Arabella Shipley
1 female age 10-14, unknown but not a child of this family
1 female age 20-29, Sarah Burkett Shipley age 30-31

Research of Susan Kimes Burgess:
1850 Census: Jasper Township, Crawford County, Arkansas enumerated December 12, 1850
REEL NO: M432-25 PAGE NO: 335A
LN HN FN LAST NAME FIRST NAME AGE SEX RACE OCCUP. VAL. BIRTHPLACE MRD. SCH. R/W DDB
9 48 48 Lester William 47 M Farmer 1,000 Ky
10 48 48 Lester Margaret 38 F Ky X
11 48 48 Lester Elizabeth 18 F Ark
12 48 48 Lester Martha J 16 F Ark
13 48 48 Lester Srah 13 F Ark X
14 48 48 Lester Mary 9 F Ark X
15 48 48 Lester Cynthia 7 F Ark X
16 48 48 Lester Lavonia 5 F Ark X
17 48 48 Lester Nancy 3 F Ark
18 48 48 Lester Serena 10/12 F Ark
19 48 48 Shipley Nathan 22 M Laborer Ten
REMARKS: p669B (son of Benjamin Franklin Shipley, married Elizabeth Lester)

1860 Census: Upper Township, Crawford County, Arkansas enumerated Aug 1, 1860 ; Post Office: The Narrows
Series: M653 Roll: 40 Page: 720
LN HN FN NAME AGE SEX Race OCCUP. VAL. BIRTHPLACE MRD. SCH. R/W DDBIPC
14 801 773 Nathan Shipley 28 M Farmer 1000 1611 Tenn
15 Elisabeth Shipley 28 F Arks
16 Elisa J. Shipley 8 F Arks
17 William Shipley 6 M Arks
18 Thomas Shipley 4 M Arks
19 James Shipley 2 M Arks
20 Nathan Shipley 9/12 M Arks
21 Throb Shipley 65 F Unknown Over 20 can't read or write (This is Sarah Burkett Shipley and her two sons, James and Elijah.)
22 James Shipley 12 M Arks
23 Elijah Shipley 10 M Arks

Find a Grave:
This rock wall goes around and area that has a sink whole in in. There were no stones in the walled in area. The stone sticking up on the oposite side of the wall, is Nathan and Elizabeth Shipley, both on one stone. It could be that they are both inside this walled in area.
Added by: Carlene R.
9/06/2008
Nathan Shipley
Birth: Mar. 22, 1827
Death: Feb. 22, 1863
Dble. Stone. Husband of Elizabeth Shipley. Possibly in the rocked in area. There was sinking inside this area, but no stones.
Burial:
Oliver Cemetery
Chester
Crawford County
Arkansas, USA
Created by: Carlene R.
Record added: Sep 06, 2008
Find A Grave Memorial# 29627712

Events

Event Date Place Description Sources
Birth 1827-05-27 near Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee, USA   2
Death 1863-02-22 , Crawford County, Arkansas, USA   3

Age: 35y 8m 26d

Burial   Oliver Cemetery, Cedarville, Crawford County, Arkansas, USA   4

Parents

Relation to main person Name Birth date Death date Relation within this family (if not by birth)
Father SHIPLEY, Benjamin Franklin1805-01-011881-08-26
Mother BURKETT, Sarah “Sally”1811after 1890-03-19
         SHIPLEY, Nathan Pascal 1827-05-27 1863-02-22
    Sister     Shipley, Ibbey Jane about 1831 between 1864 and 1870
    Sister     Shipley, Susan Arabelle about 1833 1918-10-29
    Sister     Shipley, Naomi Jane about 1835 after 1880
    Brother     Shipley, Benjamin Franklin 1835-11-09 1922-08-18
    Brother     Shipley, William Park about 1837-08-00 1870-04-20
    Sister     Shipley, Hanna Rette 1842-01-04 1933-10-00
    Brother     Shipley, Richard about 1844 1863-02-22
    Brother     Shipley, James about 1845 1869-09-10
    Brother     Shipley, Elijah 1848-01-01 before 1900
    Brother     Shipley, Thomas about 1854 about 1854

Families

Family of SHIPLEY, Nathan Pascal and LESTER, Elizabeth Mildred

Married Wife LESTER, Elizabeth Mildred ( * 1831-07-31 + 1882-10-01 )
   
Event Date Place Description Sources
Marriage 1851-10-28 , Crawford County, Arkansas, USA Religious Marriage 5
  Children
Name Birth Date Death Date
SHIPLEY, Eliza Jane1853-07-001931-08-20
Shipley, William Lester1854-01-041938-06-10
Shipley, Thomas Wilson1855-10-101948-12-10
Shipley, James Wright1858-07-231932-03-05
Shipley, Nathan Pascal1860-03-061930-02-23
Shipley, Jefferson Sherman1862-02-001904-01-01

Source References

  1. Susan: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=burgess_kimes&id=I40722 Burgess-Fisher-Ebert-Anderson-Kames-Peterson-Hofacker-Smith
      • Source text:

        ID: I40722
        Name: Francis Hughes
        Sex: M
        Birth: 1759 in , (later Dunmore County and renamed Shenandoah County), Virginia 1
        Death: 25 JAN 1841 in , Bledsoe County, Tennessee, USA 1
        Residence: 24 OCT 1782 , Washington County now Greene County, Tennessee, USA
        Residence: JUN 1776 , Rowan County now Western Burke County, North Carolina
        Residence: BET 1776 AND 1782 Watauga area, North Carolina (now Eastern Tennessee) Lesley
        Residence: BET 1793 AND 1841 , Greene County, Tennessee, USA
        Note:
        Is Hannah Retta Hughes a child of Francis Hughes born about 1759??? It is pure conjecture she is. There is no proof or any documentation for this hypothesis other than the close proximity of Hardeman (Hardy) Hughs to Benjamin Shipley, son of Hannah Retta, in the 1830 Hamilton County, Tennessee census. Hardeman Hughs may be a son of Francis Hughes; that is not proved either. In 1860 Nathan Shipley, son of Hannah Retta, was living next door to John Hughes born about 1779 and the son of Francis Hughes. Ephraim Hughes, son of John Hughes, son of Francis Hughes lived in the same town.
        ---------------------------------------------------
        http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=herbdunn&id=I523

        He died while residing with his daughter Margaret in Bledsoe Co., TN. His heirs were as follows: John and Margaret Hughes, Ingabo and Rebecca Hixson

         

        MILITARY: FRANCIS HUGHES FOUGHT WITH JOHN SEVIER IN 1777 AT WATAUGA AND IN 1780 WAS AT KING'S MOUNTAIN. HE LIVED IN THE SHENENDOAH RIVER VALLEY AND IN WASHINGTON CO, NC(TN). HE WAS IN BURKE CO,NC. HE WAS LIVING IN GREEN CO,TN WHEN HE FILED FOR HIS PENSION IN 1833
        --------
        JUN 1776 Rev. War, he entered military service in Burke Co., NC. He served as a ranger on the western Catawba Frontier, scouting against hostile Cherokee and Creek Indians. August 1776 he joined Rutherford's troops and fought in the Cherokee Expedition.
        Military pension 21 JUL 1833 As a resident of Greene Co., TN, age 74 years, he applied for a Federal pension. He was awarded an annual pension of $51.66. In his pension declaration, he mentions an engagement in which eighteen Indians were killed.
        -----------------------------------
        As documented by descendants of John Hewes, privately published by Eben Putnam, New Your, 1913, Call Number Cs71.H892.
        -------
        FEBRUARY 18, 1780. (185) Called Court on Francis Hughes, for larceny--Sent to Richmond for trial. Witnesses: Hugh Brown, and Rebecca, his wife.
        Friend of John Sevier
        Ranger in State of Franklin1785-To Bledsoe Co 1832 with unmarried Margaret, daughter.
        3rd NC Regiment on Rev. War
        Correspondent Donna Blackburn robndonna@prodigy.net- Could he have had a Cherokee Wife?
        Battle of Kings Mt.Samuel Williams Co.-With John Sevier 1782 Cherokee Expidition
        Hamilton County Pioneers by John Wilson
        ------------------------------------------------------
        http://mommy2mycutie-ivil.tripod.com/id49.html
        ceci_hansen@msn.com

        Francis Hughes Sr

        Date and place of birth: c1697 PA near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
        Date and place of death: 1777 VA probably Augusta County (present day Rockingham County), Virginia
        Names of children: John Hughes Sr b bef 1732 PA d 1791 Greene Co, TN sp Sarah ; Aaron Hughes b c1734 PA d 1799 Jefferson TN sp Mary Moore ; Francis Hughes Jr b c1740 ; Ingebo Hughes b. 1730 PA
        Names of parents: Charles Hughes b c1665 Wales d c1711 & Rebecca ???
        Siblings: John Hughes; Anne Hughes; Rebecca Hughes
        Name of spouse: Christine, probably in Pennsylvania, bet. 1720 - 1734, probably near Philadelphia, PA, possibly the daughter of Swan Rambo or Andrew Bird

        Francis Hughes

        Date and place of birth: c1759 VA
        Date and place of death: 1841 Bledsoe Co, TN
        Names of children: John Hughes b 1779 d 1871 sp Jane Skiles b c1780 ; Margaret Hughes d aft 1841 ; Clarissa Hughes b 1760/1770 sp-John Lovelady s/o John Lovelady and Sarah Morgan ; Ingebo Hughes sp-William Hixson md 6 Sep 1795 Greene Co, TN ; Rebecca Hughes sp-Timothy S Hixson ; John Hughes ; Margaret Hughes ; Hardeman (Hardy) Hughes b 1770/1780 NC d 1830/1840 Hamilton Co, TN sp-Sinthia Cook md 27 Feb Grainger Co, TN
        Names of parents: John Hughes Sr b bef 1732 d 1791 Greene Co, TN sp Sarah
        Name of spouse: 1. Rebecca Allen b. abt. 1760 d. bef. Jan 25, 1841
        2. Elizabeth Long, July 28, 1802, Greene Co. TN marriage licenses of Francis Hughs to Elizabeth Long with Timothy Hixon as witness;
        possibly separated in 1803, per David M. Hughes referencing Beavert notes, or divorced per record of a Francis Hughes filing for divorce from Elizabeth Hughes February 27, 1816.

        * Mary Ann "Polly" Hughes

        Memories and Stories

        Francis Hughes was born in Shenandoah County, VA in the year 1759. At the beginning of the Revolutionary War, he was living in Western Burke (then Rowan) County, NC. He later was "unsettled", but apparently was residing in the Watauga area of east Tennessee, then North Carolina.

        Francis Hughes first entered military service in Burke County, NC in June 1776. He served as a ranger on the western Catawba Frontier, scouting against the hostile Cherokee and Creek Indians. He served in Capt. Penland's Company. In August 1776, Hughes joined up with Rutherford's troops and took part in the Cherokee Expedition of August-October 1776, In his pension declaration, he mentions an engagement in which eighteen Indians were killed.

        In January 1777, he enlisted in Col. John Seviers Regiment. Their purpose was to clear the Watauga Settlements from Indian incursions. He helped to erect and and garrison a fort on the Nolachukey River (at Gallaker's orGallagher's).

        In September 1780, Hughes volunteered under Col. Sevier (Capt. Samuel William's Company) and took part in the great King's Mountain Expedition of September and October 1780. The march culminated in the American Victory at King's Mountain, SC on October 7, 1780.

        His final tour of duty was for a period of one month under Col. Sevier. This consisted of a short march to Cherokee country and back.

        About the second marriage: A woman named Mary Ann "Dolly" Miller, the wife of Thornton Miller, claimed that she was a half-sister to John Hughes, the son of Francis Hughes and Rebecca Allen. As Kay White has noted,

        "Francis, in his will, listed ALL of his living legal heirs - IF Mary Ann was living at the time of the Will (1841), she was not his daughter, although she could have possibly been a step-daughter - IF she was deceased at that time, the possibility of either does exist - this bears further study." (12)

        Francis without a will:

        "Francis Hughes did not leave a will. The document referred to as a will was actually a court declartion made by Francis' children. They went to court to swear that they were the only living, legal heirs in order to collect their father's pension. It is known that they did not include a half sister, Mary Ann (Polly) Hughes who married Thornton Miller."
        --Jeanne Bowman Overbay, Feb. 26, 2000

        Francis Hughes is documented in Revolutionary War Soldiers of Western North Carolina.

        Francis Hughes apparently moved from Burke County, NC to Watauga some time during the war... He was in Greene Co TN, by 1782.... He continued to reside in East Tennessee for the remainder of his life.

        "Francis Hughs" appears in Greene Co TN's 1797 tax list in Captain Jas. Penney's Company as owning 1210 acres, 1 white poll, and 3 black polls.

        On July 21, 1833, as a resident of Greene County, TN, age 74 years, he applied for a Federal pension. He was awarded an annual pension of $51.66. In his pension application children are mentioned, but not by name. (See below).(6)

        Francis Hughes died January 25, 1841... while residing with his daughter Margaret in Bledsoe County, TN. His wife predeceased him. His heirs were as follows: John Hughes, Margaret Hughes, Ingabow Hixon and Rebecca Hixon.

        Francis Hughes pension record, as documented by Descendants of John Hewes, privately published by Eben Putanm, New York, 1913, Call Number Cs71.H892:

        "Francis Hughes was of Green County, Tenn., 21 July, 1833, then aged 74 years, when he applied for pension, alleging that he resided in Burke County, N. C., in June, 1776, when he enlisted as a ranger in North Carolina, under Capt. Penland, in the command of Gen. McDowell, and served two months and a half against the Cherokee and Creek Indians.

        "On his return from this tour of service, he met the troops under Gen. Rutherford on their march to the Cherokee Nation, and volunteered under Rutherford. The expedition proceeded to the "Nation." In the overhill towns the Indians embodied, and an engagement ensued in which the Indians were defeated with a loss of 18 killed. This tour of service lasted from August, 1776, to December, 1776, four months.

        "In Jan., 1777, he volunteered under Col. John Sevier to retake the western settlements on the Watoga. Seviers' force was employed in building a fort for defense at "Gallaker's" on "Nola Sheeky" river, in the present State of Tennessee. Hughes was stationed there for twelve months.

        "Under the Act of North Carolina calling for new levies, he volunteered in Sept., 1780, for an expedition, under Col. Sevier, against Ferguson. He was in Capt. Samuel Williams' company and marched with Campbell's Virginia troops across the "Yellow Mountains" into North Carolina, and there met the militia under General McDowell, and in October was present at the battle of King's Mountain.

        "After the battle he helped guard the prisoners on the march to the "Barrix" for exchange, serving three months. In the winter of 1780 he again volunteered and was led by Col. Sevier against the Cherokee Indians and marched to the borders of their country, but the Indians had retired. He was one month in this service. His total service was 21 months and 14 days.

        "He was born in Shenandoah Co Va., in 1759, and had lived in Washington County, afterward in Greene County. He was living in 1839. "

        Francis Hughes may have used his Revolutionary War service to qualify for work as a ranger, as noted in the following passages from Goodspeed's History of Greene County, 1887:

        > "In 1783, the General Assembly of North Carolina passed an act dividing Washington County for the second time, and establishing the county of Greene. On the third Monday of August, the court of pleas and quarter sessions met at the house of Robert Carr, which stood near to what is known as the Big Spring in Greeneville.

        "The magistrates present were Joseph Hardin, John Newman, George Doherty, James Houston, Amos Bird and Asahel Rawlings. Daniel Kennedy was elected clerk; James Wilson, sheriff; William Cocke, attorney for the State; Joseph Hardin, Jr., entry taker; Isaac Taylor, surveyor, Richard Woods, register, and Francis Hughes, ranger."

        > "In May, 1785, the county was reorganized under the State of Franklin, and all the officers who were reappointed were required to take a new oath of office. The magistrates who appeared and qualified were Joseph Hardin, George Doherty, Benjamin and John Gist, Newman, Asabel Rawlings, John Maughon, James Patterson, John Weir and David Craig.

        "The old county officers were removed except Daniel Kennedy, clerk and Francis Hughes, ranger. The county, as a whole, was the most loyal to the Franklin government of any of the counties composing the State, and jealously guarded against anything tending to weaken its influence or authority."

        Land Grant Records for Francis Hughes are as follows: (5)

        1. Washington Co., TN NC Grant #262 - 99 acres - Oct 24, 1782. Watauga Bk. 252
        2. Washington Co., TN NC Grant #362 - 99 acres - 24 Oct, 1782. Bk 1 p. 567 - probably same grant as #1.
        3. Greene Co., TN NC Grant #1115 - 640 acres - 12 July 1793. Bk 6 p. 463

        The third record above is known to be for land on the Mill Fork of the Big Limestone Creek, Greene Co TN.
        -------------------------------------
        1840 United States Census: , Bledsoe, Tennessee; Roll: 161; Page: 517; Image: 329; Family History Library Film: 0024542.
        Name: Margaret Hugh
        [Margaret Hughs]
        Birth Year: abt 1760
        Age: 50 to 60
        County: Bledsoe
        State: Tennessee
        Free White Persons - Males - 80 thru 89: 1 Francis age 80
        Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59: 2 Margaret Hughes and ?
        Slaves - Males - Under 10: 3
        Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23: 2
        Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35: 1
        Slaves - Females - Under 10: 1
        Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23: 1
        Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35: 1
        Total - All Persons (Free White, Free Colored, Slaves): 12
        Persons Employed in Agriculture: 4
        No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write: 2
        Total Free White Persons: 3
        Total Slaves: 9
        Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves: 12
        5 residences away:

        Name: Ephriam Hughs, son of John Hughes, son of Francis Hughes
        County: Bledsoe
        State: Tennessee
        Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9: 1
        Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39: 1
        Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39: 1
        Total - All Persons (Free White, Free Colored, Slaves): 3
        Persons Employed in Agriculture: 1
        No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write: 1
        Free White Persons - Under 20: 1
        Free White Persons - 20 thru 49: 2
        Total Free White Persons: 3
        Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves: 3
        next residence:
        Hardy Lassiter
        four residences away:
        Ephriam Hughes

         

         

         

        Father: John Hughes , Sr. b: BEF 1732 in , , Pennsylvania
        Mother: Sarah [--?--]

        Marriage 1 Rebecca Allen b: ABT 1750
        Children
        Has Children Ingebo Hughes b: ABT 1770 in , , Tennessee, USA
        Has Children Hardeman Hughes b: BET 1770 AND 1780 in , , North Carolina
        Has Children John Hughes b: 1779 in , (later Dunmore County and renamed Shenandoah County), Virginia
        Has Children Hannah Retta HUGHES b: ABT 1780 in , , Tennessee, USA
        Has No Children Margaret Hughes b: BET 1780 AND 1790
        Has Children Rebecca Hughes b: ABT 1782 in , , Tennessee, USA

        Marriage 2 Elizabeth Long
        Married: 28 JUL 1802 in , Greene County, Tennessee, USA
        Note:
        http://mommy2mycutie-ivil.tripod.com/id47.html

        possibly separated in 1803, per David M. Hughes referencing Beavert notes, or divorced per record of a Francis Hughes filing for divorce from Elizabeth Hughes February 27, 1816
        Children
        Has No Children Mary Ann Hughes

        Sources:
        Title: Revolutionary War Pension Papers for Francis Hughes
        Repository:
        Media: Electronic

      • Citation:

        e-mail: suekbee@comcast.net

  2. R. Cecil Shipley Gedcom, 1999
  3. http://findagrave.com: Find a Grave
  4. Find a Grave http://www.findagrave.com
  5. R. Cecil Shipley Gedcom, 1999