Dunkeld of Scotland, Alexander I 1 2a

Birth Name Dunkeld of Scotland, Alexander I
Nick Name The Fierce
Gender male
Age at Death 47 years, 3 months, 22 days

Narrative

Alexander I (or Alaxandair mac Maíl Coluim, modern: Alasdair mac Mhaol Chaluim) (c. 1078 - 23 April 1124), called "The Fierce", king of Scots, was the fourth son of Máel Coluim mac Donnchada by his wife Margaret, grand-niece of Edward the Confessor. He was named in honour of Pope Alexander II.

Alexander was his unmarried brother Edgar's heir, perhaps throughout his reign, and certainly by 1104 when he was the senior layman present at the examination of the remains of Saint Cuthbert at Durham prior to their reinterrment. He held lands in Scotland north of the Forth and in Lothian.

On the death of Edgar in 1107 he succeeded to the Scottish crown; but, in accordance with Edgar's instructions, their brother David was granted an appanage in southern Scotland. Edgar's will granted David the lands of the former kingdom of Strathclyde or Cumbria, and this was apparently agreed in advance by Edgar, Alexander, David and their brother-in-law Henry I of England. However, in 1113, perhaps at Henry's instigation, and with the support of his Anglo-Norman, David
demanded, and received, additional lands in Lothian along the Upper Tweed and Teviot. David did not receive the title of king, but of "prince of the Cumbrians", and his lands remained under Alexander's final authority.The dispute over Upper Tweeddale and Teviotdale does not appear to have damaged relations between Alexander and David, although it was unpopular in some quarters. A Gaelic poem laments:

It's bad what Máel Coluim's son has done,dividing us from Alexander;he causes, like each king's son before, the plunder of stable Alba.

The dispute over the eastern marches does not appear to have caused lasting trouble between Alexander and Henry of England. In 1114 he joined Henry on campaign in Wales against Gruffydd ap Cynan of Gwynedd. Alexander's marriage with Henry's illegitimate daughter Sybilla de Normandy may have occurred as early as 1107, or as at late as 1114.[5]

William of Malmesbury's account attacks Sybilla, but the evidence argues that Alexander and Sybilla were a devoted but childless couple and Sybilla was of noteworthy piety.Sybilla died in unrecorded circumstances at Eilean nam Ban (Kenmore on Loch Tay) in July, 1122 and was buried at Dunfermline Abbey. Alexander did not remarry and Walter Bower wrote that he planned an Augustinian Priory at the Eilean nam Ban dedicated to Sybilla's memory, and he may have taken steps to have her venerated. Alexander had at least one illegitimate child, Máel Coluim mac Alasdair, who was later to be involved in a revolt against David I in the 1130s. He was imprisoned at Roxburgh for many years afterwards, perhaps until his death some
time after 1157.

Alexander was, like his brothers Edgar and David, a notably pious king. He was responsible for foundations at Scone and Inchcolm. His mother's chaplain and hagiographer Thurgot was named Bishop of Saint Andrews (or Cell Rígmonaid) in 1107, presumably by Alexander's order.The case of Turgot's would-be successor Eadmer shows that Alexander's wishes were not always accepted by the religious community, perhaps because Eadmer had the backing of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Ralph d'Escures, rather than Thurstan of York. Alexander also patronised Saint Andrews, granting lands intended for an Augustinian Priory, which may have been the same as that intended to honour his wife. For all his religiosity, Alexander was not remembered as a man of peace. John of Fordun says of him: Now the king was a lettered and godly man; very humble and amiable towards the clerics and regulars, but terrible beyond measure to the rest of his subjects; a man of large heart, exerting himself in all things beyond his strength.He manifested the terrible aspect of his character in his reprisals in the Mormaerdom of Moray. Andrew of Wyntoun's Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland says that Alexander was holding court at Invergowrie (by Dundee) when he was attacked by "men of the Isles". Walter Bower says the attackers were from Moray and Mearns. Alexander pursued them north, to "Stockford" in Ross (near Beauly) where he defeated them. This, says Wyntoun, is why he was named the "Fierce". The dating of this is uncertain, as are his enemies' identity. However, in 1116 the Annals of Ulster report: "Ladhmann son of Domnall, grandson of the king of Scotland, was killed by the men of Moray." The king referred to is Alexander's father and Domnall was Alexander's half brother. The Mormaerdom or Kingdom of Moray was ruled by the family of Mac Bethad mac Findláich and Lulach mac Gille Coemgáin; not overmighty subjects, but a family who had ruled Alba within little more than a lifetime. Who the Mormaer or King was at this time is not known, it may have been Óengus of Moray or his father, whose name is not known. As for the Mearns, the only known Mormaer of Mearns, Máel Petair, had murdered Alexander's half-brother Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim in 1094.

Alexander died in April 1124 at his court at Stirling; his brother David, probably the acknowledged heir since the death of Sybilla, succeeded him

===========

Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on Page: Alexander I
Text: April, 1124

 

Events

Event Date Place Description Sources
Birth 1077 Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland   3
Death 1124-04-23 Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland   3

Age: 47y

Parents

Relation to main person Name Birth date Death date Relation within this family (if not by birth)
Father Caenmoe Dunkeld of Scotland, Malcolm III10311093-11-13
Mother Atheling of Scotland, Margaret10451093-11-16
    Brother     of Scotland, Ethelred 1072
    Brother     of Scotland, Edgar 1074
         Dunkeld of Scotland, Alexander I 1077 1124-04-23
    Sister     of Scotland, Matilda 1079 1118-05-01
    Sister     Dunkeld, Mary 1084 1116-05-31
    Brother     Dunkeld of Scots, David I 1085 1153-05-23
    Brother     of Scotland, Edward
    Brother     of Scotland, Edmund

Families

Family of Dunkeld of Scotland, Alexander I and MacHeth
Unknown Partner MacHeth ( * 1083 + ... )
  Children
Name Birth Date Death Date
MacHeth, Malcolm II11001168-10-23

Source References

  1. http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp-fam&id=I5587
  2. Sandy Hunt: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=shtritar&id=I43790 @ RootsWeb Sandy's Family Tree (with Extended Families)
      • Source text:

        ID: I43790
        Name: Alexander I "The Fierce" STEWART
        Given Name: Alexander I "The Fierce"
        Surname: STEWART
        Suffix: King Of Scotland 1 2 3 4
        Title: King Of Scotland
        Sex: M
        Birth: 1077 in Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland 5 6
        Death: 23 Apr 1124 in Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland 5 6
        Burial: 25 Apr 1124 Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland 5 6
        Reference Number: Hunt-43790
        Ancestral File #: 8XJ3-9S 7 8 9
        Event: Title Fact 1107-1124
        Event: King of Scotland Reigned Between 1107-1124 Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland 4 6
        LDS Baptism: 20 Feb 1894
        Endowment: 22 Feb 1895 Temple: LOGAN - Logan Utah
        Sealing Child: 9 Jun 1933
        Note:
        (Research):Alexander I (or Alaxandair mac Maíl Coluim, modern: Alasdair mac Mhaol Chaluim) (c. 1078 - 23 April 1124), called "The Fierce", king of Scots, was the fourth son of Máel Coluim mac Donnchada by his wife Margaret, grand-niece of Edward the Confessor. He was named in honour of Pope Alexander II.

        Alexander was his unmarried brother Edgar's heir, perhaps throughout his reign, and certainly by 1104 when he was the senior layman present at the examination of the remains of Saint Cuthbert at Durham prior to their reinterrment. He held lands in Scotland north of the Forth and in Lothian.

        On the death of Edgar in 1107 he succeeded to the Scottish crown; but, in accordance with Edgar's instructions, their brother David was granted an appanage in southern Scotland. Edgar's will granted David the lands of the former kingdom of Strathclyde or Cumbria, and this was apparently agreed in advance by Edgar, Alexander, David and their brother-in-law Henry I of England. However, in 1113, perhaps at Henry's instigation, and with the support of his Anglo-Norman, David
        demanded, and received, additional lands in Lothian along the Upper Tweed and Teviot. David did not receive the title of king, but of "prince of the Cumbrians", and his lands remained under Alexander's final authority.The dispute over Upper Tweeddale and Teviotdale does not appear to have damaged relations between Alexander and David, although it was unpopular in some quarters. A Gaelic poem laments:

        It's bad what Máel Coluim's son has done,dividing us from Alexander;he causes, like each king's son before, the plunder of stable Alba.

        The dispute over the eastern marches does not appear to have caused lasting trouble between Alexander and Henry of England. In 1114 he joined Henry on campaign in Wales against Gruffydd ap Cynan of Gwynedd. Alexander's marriage with Henry's illegitimate daughter Sybilla de Normandy may have occurred as early as 1107, or as at late as 1114.[5]

        William of Malmesbury's account attacks Sybilla, but the evidence argues that Alexander and Sybilla were a devoted but childless couple and Sybilla was of noteworthy piety.Sybilla died in unrecorded circumstances at Eilean nam Ban (Kenmore on Loch Tay) in July, 1122 and was buried at Dunfermline Abbey. Alexander did not remarry and Walter Bower wrote that he planned an Augustinian Priory at the Eilean nam Ban dedicated to Sybilla's memory, and he may have taken steps to have her venerated. Alexander had at least one illegitimate child, Máel Coluim mac Alasdair, who was later to be involved in a revolt against David I in the 1130s. He was imprisoned at Roxburgh for many years afterwards, perhaps until his death some
        time after 1157.

        Alexander was, like his brothers Edgar and David, a notably pious king. He was responsible for foundations at Scone and Inchcolm. His mother's chaplain and hagiographer Thurgot was named Bishop of Saint Andrews (or Cell Rígmonaid) in 1107, presumably by Alexander's order.The case of Turgot's would-be successor Eadmer shows that Alexander's wishes were not always accepted by the religious community, perhaps because Eadmer had the backing of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Ralph d'Escures, rather than Thurstan of York. Alexander also patronised Saint Andrews, granting lands intended for an Augustinian Priory, which may have been the same as that intended to honour his wife. For all his religiosity, Alexander was not remembered as a man of peace. John of Fordun says of him: Now the king was a lettered and godly man; very humble and amiable towards the clerics and regulars, but terrible beyond measure to the rest of his subjects; a man of large heart, exerting himself in all things beyond his strength.He manifested the terrible aspect of his character in his reprisals in the Mormaerdom of Moray. Andrew of Wyntoun's Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland says that Alexander was holding court at Invergowrie (by Dundee) when he was attacked by "men of the Isles". Walter Bower says the attackers were from Moray and Mearns. Alexander pursued them north, to "Stockford" in Ross (near Beauly) where he defeated them. This, says Wyntoun, is why he was named the "Fierce". The dating of this is uncertain, as are his enemies' identity. However, in 1116 the Annals of Ulster report: "Ladhmann son of Domnall, grandson of the king of Scotland, was killed by the men of Moray." The king referred to is Alexander's father and Domnall was Alexander's half brother. The Mormaerdom or Kingdom of Moray was ruled by the family of Mac Bethad mac Findláich and Lulach mac Gille Coemgáin; not overmighty subjects, but a family who had ruled Alba within little more than a lifetime. Who the Mormaer or King was at this time is not known, it may have been Óengus of Moray or his father, whose name is not known. As for the Mearns, the only known Mormaer of Mearns, Máel Petair, had murdered Alexander's half-brother Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim in 1094.

        Alexander died in April 1124 at his court at Stirling; his brother David, probably the acknowledged heir since the death of Sybilla, succeeded him

        ===========

        Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on Page: Alexander I
        Text: April, 1124

         

        Father: Malcolm III "Longneck" CANMORE b: 1031 in Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland
        Mother: Margaret "The Exile" ATHELING b: Between 1043-1045 in Wessex, England

        Marriage 1 Sybilla Elizabeth De NORMANDY b: Abt 1092 in Domfront, Normandy, France
        Married: 1107 in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland 5 6
        Children
        Aveline Ales ST. HILARY b: Abt 1109-1114 in Harcourt, Eure, France

        Marriage 2 Miss MACHETH b: Abt 1083 in Methil, Fifeshire, Scotland
        Married:
        Children
        Malcolm II MACHETH b: Abt 1100 in Methil, Fifeshire, Scotland

        Sources:
        Title: "The Lives of the Kings and Queens of England"
        Author: Fraser, Antonia
        Publication: 12 Feb 2001
        Repository:

        Page: p. 24-25
        Quality: 3
        Title: "Royal Lines & Adamic Genealogy: Genealogical Research of Albert F. Schmuhl, "
        Author: Schmuhl, Albert F.
        Publication: e-mail documentation, March 1997, Albert F. Schmuhl, America Online Posting: Genealogy Forum
        Note:
        ABBR "Royal Lines & Adamic Genealogy: Genealogical Research of Albert F. Schmuhl, "
        Title: "Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia"
        Author: Ansley, Clarke F.
        Publication: (Morningside Heights, New York, Columbia University Press, Licensed from INSO Corporation, December 31, 1941, 1994), Hard Cover & Internet Site
        Repository:
        Title: "Héraldique européenne"
        Author: Arnaud Bunel arnaudb@wanadoo.fr
        Publication: Coats of Arms for European Royalty and Nobility (http://www.heraldique-europeenne.org, Arnaud Bunel, 1998) , Internet
        "Armigerous" (ahr-MIJ-ehr-us) adjective

        Bearing or entitled to bear heraldicarms.

        The reason the notion of a family crest was broug
        Note:
        ABBR "Héraldique européenne"
        Title: "FamilySearch® Ancestral File™ v4.19"
        Author: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
        Publication: 3 Feb 2001
        Repository:
        Title: "Genealogical Research of Kirk Larson"
        Author: Larson, Kirk
        Publication: Personal Research Works including Bethune & Hohenlohe Descendants, 1981-2001, Kirk Larson, Private Library
        Note:
        ABBR "Genealogical Research of Kirk Larson"DATE 29 Jan 2001
        Title: Internet Research
        Title: Gedcom Import
        Author: Gary D. Nilson
        Title: Ancestral File (R)
        Author: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
        Publication: Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998
        Repository:

      • Citation:

        ahpahnay04@yahoo.com

  3. Sandy Hunt: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=PED&db=shtritar&id=I64761&style=TABLE @ RootsWeb Sandy's Family Tree (with Extended Families)