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From: munnari!sibyl.eleceng.ua.oz.au!ian@UUNET.UU.NET
Newsgroups: gnu.gdb.bug
Subject: GDB: support for vanilla System V (part 1 of 5)
Message-ID: <8811301737.AA11930@uunet.UU.NET>
Date: 1 Dec 88 05:18:59 GMT
Sender: daemon@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
Distribution: gnu
Organization: GNUs Not Usenet
Lines: 700
(Sorry if you've seen this before but I sent it to bug-gnu-emacs
not realising that bug-gdb existed)
In GDB 2.7 on sibyl (usg-unix-v)
This is not so much a bug report as a contribution to support running
GDB on vanilla system 5 systems (the National Semiconductor port to
be precise). Sorry if this is not the correct address for this sort of
thing but I don't know of any where else to send it.
The changes are as follows:
System V support:
This has been done rather in the style of emacs. There is a new
file called sysdep.c which contains routines to emulate under
system V, BSD specific functions. There is also a new include
file, config.h, which contains operating system dependent
definitions. Param.h could have been used for this but it seemed
cleaner to keep param.h for the really implimentation specific
stuff.
Floating Point printing:
The way GDB behaved with INVALID_FLOATS was pretty unfriendly. If
it found an invalid float while printing a structure, or union etc,
it printed a message and gave up. The user might at want to know
a) what is in the other fields of the structure, and b) what the
hex code of the INVALID_FLOAT is. Both these enhancements have
been implimented.
Coff file support:
There was a bug in the handling of COFF symbol tables. It could
sometimes use the tag field of an auxillary entry when there was
nothing valid there. That code has been tightened up. Also, at least
on this (NS Sys V) system it is possible for bad C code to generate
coff files with bad symbol tables. Gdb, as distributed, contained
multiple definitions of some variables and cc/as/ld generated a bad
symbol table. When I did "gdb gdb" I got a core dump. I have
added some code which does some sanity checking of tag values
which makes it possible to still work with such bad files. I have
also fixed the multiple definitions in GDB.
NS32k Support:
I have altered ns32k-pinsn.c to support printing invalid
floating point operands in the style <>.
NS System V specific support:
Such things as function prologs and offsets in the kernal user area
have been supported by providing m-ns5.h and m-ns5init.h.
I think I have introduced these changes without breaking anything else but
I don't have access to all the other machines/systems so I can't be 100%
certain I haven't stuffed up. I have tried to make changes in keeping
with the style of the rest of the code but feel free to alter/incorporate
these changes as you see fit. (No doubt you will do that anyway :-) ).
There are 5 parts because outgoing overseas mail from here must be
less than 25k. Part 1 contains a shar archive containing the new
files. Parts 2 to 5 contain shar archives of the patch files to make
the changes to the the existing files. The patch files are context
differences.
Part 1 of 5:
--------------Cut Here-----------------------
# This is a shell archive. Remove anything before this line,
# then unpack it by saving it in a file and typing "sh file".
#
# Wrapped by ian on Thu Nov 24 00:37:11 CST 1988
# Contents: sysdep.c m-ns5.h m-ns5init.h ns5-config.h
echo x - sysdep.c
sed 's/^@//' > "sysdep.c" <<'@//E*O*F sysdep.c//'
#include "config.h"
#include
char *sys_siglist[] = { "", "SIGHUP", "SIGINT", "SIGQUIT", "SIGILL",
"SIGTRAP", "SIGIOT", "SIGEMT", "SIGFPE", "SIGKILL",
"SIGBUS", "SIGSEGV", "SIGSYS", "SIGPIPE", "SIGALRM",
"SIGTERM", "SIGUSR1", "SIGUSR2", "SIGCLD", "SIGPWR"};
static char *regbuf = NULL;
char *re_comp(s)
char *s;
{
char *regcmp();
if(s == NULL || *s == '\0') return (NULL);
if(regbuf != NULL) {free(regbuf); regbuf = NULL;}
return (((regbuf = regcmp(s, (char *)0)) == NULL) ?
"Invalid regular expression": NULL);
}
int re_exec(s)
char *s;
{
char *regex();
if (regbuf == NULL) return (-1);
return((regex(regbuf, s) == NULL) ? 0: 1);
}
struct qelm {
struct qelm *q_forw;
struct qelm *q_back;
char *q_data;
};
int insque(elem, pred)
struct qelm *elem, *pred;
{
struct qelm *succ;
succ = pred->q_forw;
pred->q_forw = elem;
elem->q_forw = succ;
succ->q_back = elem;
elem->q_back = pred;
}
int remque(elem)
struct qelm *elem;
{
elem->q_back->q_forw = elem->q_forw;
elem->q_forw->q_back = elem->q_back;
}
#ifndef HAVE_DUP2
/*
* Emulate BSD dup2(2). First close newd if it already exists.
* Then, attempt to dup oldd. If not successful, call dup2 recursively
* until we are, then close the unsuccessful ones.
*/
dup2 (oldd, newd)
int oldd;
int newd;
{
register int fd;
close (newd);
#ifdef F_DUPFD
fd = fcntl (oldd, F_DUPFD, newd);
if (fd != newd)
error ("cant dup2(%i,%i) : %s", oldd, newd, sys_errlist[errno]);
#else
while ((fd = dup (oldd)) != newd)
{
dup2 (oldd, newd);
close (fd);
}
#endif
}
#endif /* not HAVE_DUP2 */
@//E*O*F sysdep.c//
chmod u=rw,g=r,o=r sysdep.c
echo x - m-ns5.h
sed 's/^@//' > "m-ns5.h" <<'@//E*O*F m-ns5.h//'
/* Definitions to make GDB run on a ICM-3216
Copyright (C) 1986, 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility to anyone
for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any
particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing.
Refer to the GDB General Public License for full details.
Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute GDB,
but only under the conditions described in the GDB General Public
License. A copy of this license is supposed to have been given to you
along with GDB so you can know your rights and responsibilities. It
should be in a file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright
notice and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
In other words, go ahead and share GDB, but don't try to stop
anyone else from sharing it farther. Help stamp out software hoarding!
*/
#ifndef ns16000
#define ns16000
#endif
# include
/* Define this if the C compiler puts an underscore at the front
of external names before giving them to the linker. */
#define NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
/* Debugger information will be in DBX format. */
/* #define READ_DBX_FORMAT */
/* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
Zero on most machines. */
#define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
/* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
to reach some "real" code. */
#define SKIP_PROLOGUE(pc) \
{ register unsigned char op = read_memory_integer (pc, 1); \
/* There might be an ENTER instruction to set up the stack frame */ \
if (op == 0x82) \
{ op = read_memory_integer (pc+2,1); \
if ((op & 0x80) == 0) pc += 3; \
else if ((op & 0xc0) == 0x80) pc += 4; \
else pc += 6; \
} \
/* Otherwise there might be a branch to the ENTER instruction to set \
up the stack frame */ \
else if (op == 0xea) \
{ \
int disp, off = 0; \
read_memory (pc+1, &disp, 4); \
disp = get_displacement (&disp, &off); \
if ( (op = read_memory_integer (pc + disp, 1)) == 0x82) \
pc += (off/8 + 1); \
} \
}
/* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
Can't always go through the frames for this because on some machines
the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
some instructions. */
#define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) \
read_memory_integer (read_register (SP_REGNUM), 4)
/* This is the amount to subtract from u.u_ar0
to get the offset in the core file of the register values. */
#define KERNEL_U_ADDR (0x810000) /* This is the start of the user area */
/* Address of end of stack space. */
#define STACK_END_ADDR (0x1000000)
/* Stack grows downward. */
#define INNER_THAN <
/* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
#define BREAKPOINT {0xf2}
/* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint.
This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT
but not always. */
#define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 0
/* Nonzero if instruction at PC is a return instruction. */
#define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(pc) (read_memory_integer (pc, 1) == 0x12)
#define IEEE_FLOAT
/* Return 1 if P points to an invalid floating point value. */
#define INVALID_FLOAT invalid_float /* A function in ns32k-pinsin.c */
/* Define this to say that the "svc" insn is followed by
codes in memory saying which kind of system call it is. */
/* #define NS32K_SVC_IMMED_OPERANDS */
/* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. */
#define REGISTER_TYPE long
/* Number of machine registers */
#define NUM_REGS 25
#define NUM_GENERAL_REGS 8
/* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */
#define REGISTER_NAMES {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", \
"pc", "sp", "fp", "ps", \
"fsr", \
"f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", \
"l0", "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", \
}
/* Register numbers of various important registers.
Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
#define AP_REGNUM FP_REGNUM
#define FP_REGNUM 10 /* Contains address of executing stack frame */
#define SP_REGNUM 9 /* Contains address of top of stack */
#define PC_REGNUM 8 /* Contains program counter */
#define PS_REGNUM 11 /* Contains processor status */
#define FPS_REGNUM 12 /* Floating point status register */
#define FP0_REGNUM 13 /* Floating point register 0 */
#define LP0_REGNUM 21 /* Double register 0 (same as FP0) */
#define FS 0x208 /* Guess at the moment */
#define F0 0x20c /* where the floating point registers go*/
#define REGISTER_U_ADDR(addr, blockend, regno) \
{ \
switch (regno) { \
case 0: \
addr = blockend + R0 * sizeof (int); break; \
case 1: \
addr = blockend + R1 * sizeof (int); break; \
case 2: \
addr = blockend + R2 * sizeof (int); break; \
case 3: \
addr = blockend + R3 * sizeof (int); break; \
case 4: \
addr = blockend + R4 * sizeof (int); break; \
case 5: \
addr = blockend + R5 * sizeof (int); break; \
case 6: \
addr = blockend + R6 * sizeof (int); break; \
case 7: \
addr = blockend + R7 * sizeof (int); break; \
case PC_REGNUM: \
addr = blockend + PC * sizeof (int); break; \
case SP_REGNUM: \
addr = blockend + SP * sizeof (int); break; \
case FP_REGNUM: \
addr = blockend + FP * sizeof (int); break; \
case PS_REGNUM: \
addr = blockend + PSR_MOD * sizeof (int); break; \
case FPS_REGNUM: \
addr = FS; break; \
case FP0_REGNUM + 0: case FP0_REGNUM + 1: \
case FP0_REGNUM + 2: case FP0_REGNUM + 3: \
case FP0_REGNUM + 4: case FP0_REGNUM + 5: \
case FP0_REGNUM + 6: case FP0_REGNUM + 7: \
addr = F0 + (regno - FP0_REGNUM) * sizeof (float); \
break; \
case LP0_REGNUM + 0: case LP0_REGNUM + 1: \
case LP0_REGNUM + 2: case LP0_REGNUM + 3: \
addr = F0 + (regno - LP0_REGNUM) * sizeof (double); \
break; \
default: \
printf ("bad argument to REGISTER_U_ADDR %d\n", regno); \
abort (); \
} \
}
/* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's
register state, the array `registers'. */
#define REGISTER_BYTES ((NUM_REGS - 4) * sizeof (int) + 4 * sizeof (double))
/* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
register N. */
#define REGISTER_BYTE(N) ((N) >= LP0_REGNUM ? \
LP0_REGNUM * 4 + ((N) - LP0_REGNUM) * 8 : (N) * 4)
/* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
for register N. On the 32000, all regs are 4 bytes
except for the doubled floating registers. */
#define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) ((N) >= LP0_REGNUM ? 8 : 4)
/* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
for register N. On the 32000, all regs are 4 bytes
except for the doubled floating registers. */
#define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) ((N) >= LP0_REGNUM ? 8 : 4)
/* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
#define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 8
/* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
#define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 8
/* Nonzero if register N requires conversion
from raw format to virtual format. */
#define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) 0
/* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM
to virtual format for register REGNUM. */
#define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
bcopy ((FROM), (TO), REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(REGNUM));
/* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM
to raw format for register REGNUM. */
#define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
bcopy ((FROM), (TO), REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(REGNUM));
/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
of data in register N. */
#define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \
((N) >= FP0_REGNUM ? \
((N) >= LP0_REGNUM ? \
builtin_type_double \
: builtin_type_float) \
: builtin_type_int)
/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
into VALBUF. */
#define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
bcopy (REGBUF, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
/* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
#define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
write_register_bytes (0, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
the address in which a function should return its structure value,
as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
#define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) (*(int *)(REGBUF))
/* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
(its caller). */
/* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
and produces the frame's chain-pointer.
FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE takes the chain pointer and the frame's nominal address
and produces the nominal address of the caller frame.
However, if FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero,
it means the given frame is the outermost one and has no caller.
In that case, FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE is not used. */
/* In the case of the Merlin, the frame's nominal address is the FP value,
and at that address is saved previous FP value as a 4-byte word. */
#define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) (read_memory_integer (thisframe, 4))
#define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID(chain, thisframe) \
(chain != 0 && (FRAME_SAVED_PC (thisframe) >= first_object_file_end))
#define FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE(chain, thisframe) (chain)
/* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */
#define FRAME_SAVED_PC(frame) (read_memory_integer (frame + 4, 4))
/* compute base of arguments */
#define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi).frame)
#define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi).frame)
/* Return number of args passed to a frame.
Can return -1, meaning no way to tell. */
#define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(numargs, fi) \
{ CORE_ADDR pc; \
int insn; \
int addr_mode; \
int width; \
\
pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi.frame); \
insn = read_memory_integer (pc,2); \
addr_mode = (insn >> 11) & 0x1f; \
insn = insn & 0x7ff; \
if ((insn & 0x7fc) == 0x57c \
&& addr_mode == 0x14) /* immediate */ \
{ if (insn == 0x57c) /* adjspb */ \
width = 1; \
else if (insn == 0x57d) /* adjspw */ \
width = 2; \
else if (insn == 0x57f) /* adjspd */ \
width = 4; \
numargs = read_memory_integer (pc+2,width); \
if (width > 1) \
flip_bytes (&numargs, width); \
numargs = - sign_extend (numargs, width*8) / 4; } \
else numargs = -1; \
}
/* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
#define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 8
/* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
#define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \
{ int regmask,regnum; \
int localcount; \
CORE_ADDR enter_addr; \
CORE_ADDR next_addr; \
\
enter_addr = get_pc_function_start ((frame_info).pc); \
regmask = read_memory_integer (enter_addr+1, 1); \
localcount = ns32k_localcount (enter_addr); \
next_addr = (frame_info).frame + localcount; \
for (regnum = 0; regnum < 8; regnum++, regmask >>= 1) \
(frame_saved_regs).regs[regnum] \
= (regmask & 1) ? (next_addr -= 4) : 0; \
(frame_saved_regs).regs[SP_REGNUM] = (frame_info).frame + 4; \
(frame_saved_regs).regs[PC_REGNUM] = (frame_info).frame + 4; \
(frame_saved_regs).regs[FP_REGNUM] \
= read_memory_integer ((frame_info).frame, 4); }
/* Compensate for lack of `vprintf' function. */
/* #define vprintf(format, ap) _doprnt (format, ap, stdout) */
/* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */
/* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
#define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME \
{ register CORE_ADDR sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM); \
register int regnum; \
sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PC_REGNUM)); \
sp = push_word (sp, read_register (FP_REGNUM)); \
write_register (FP_REGNUM, sp); \
for (regnum = 0; regnum < 8; regnum++) \
sp = push_word (sp, read_register (regnum)); \
write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp); \
}
/* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, restoring all registers. */
#define POP_FRAME \
{ register CORE_ADDR fp = read_register (FP_REGNUM); \
register int regnum; \
struct frame_saved_regs fsr; \
struct frame_info fi; \
fi = get_frame_info (fp); \
get_frame_saved_regs (&fi, &fsr); \
for (regnum = 0; regnum < 8; regnum++) \
if (fsr.regs[regnum]) \
write_register (regnum, read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[regnum], 4)); \
write_register (FP_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp, 4)); \
write_register (PC_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp + 4, 4)); \
write_register (SP_REGNUM, fp + 8); \
}
/* This sequence of words is the instructions
enter 0xff,0 82 ff 00
jsr @0x00010203 7f ae c0 01 02 03
adjspd 0x69696969 7f a5 01 02 03 04
bpt f2
Note this is 16 bytes. */
#define CALL_DUMMY { 0x7f00ff82, 0x0201c0ae, 0x01a57f03, 0xf2040302 }
#define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 3
#define CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH 16
#define CALL_DUMMY_ADDR 5
#define CALL_DUMMY_NARGS 11
/* Insert the specified number of args and function address
into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME. */
#define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, fun, nargs) \
{ int flipped = fun | 0xc0000000; \
flip_bytes (&flipped, 4); \
*((int *) (((char *) dummyname)+CALL_DUMMY_ADDR)) = flipped; \
flipped = - nargs * 4; \
flip_bytes (&flipped, 4); \
*((int *) (((char *) dummyname)+CALL_DUMMY_NARGS)) = flipped; \
}
#ifdef notdef
/* Interface definitions for kernel debugger KDB. */
/* Map machine fault codes into signal numbers.
First subtract 0, divide by 4, then index in a table.
Faults for which the entry in this table is 0
are not handled by KDB; the program's own trap handler
gets to handle then. */
#define FAULT_CODE_ORIGIN 0
#define FAULT_CODE_UNITS 4
#define FAULT_TABLE \
{ 0, SIGKILL, SIGSEGV, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
0, 0, SIGTRAP, SIGTRAP, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
/* Start running with a stack stretching from BEG to END.
BEG and END should be symbols meaningful to the assembler.
This is used only for kdb. */
#define INIT_STACK(beg, end) \
{ asm (".globl end"); \
asm ("movl $ end, sp"); \
asm ("clrl fp"); }
/* Push the frame pointer register on the stack. */
#define PUSH_FRAME_PTR \
asm ("pushl fp");
/* Copy the top-of-stack to the frame pointer register. */
#define POP_FRAME_PTR \
asm ("movl (sp), fp");
/* After KDB is entered by a fault, push all registers
that GDB thinks about (all NUM_REGS of them),
so that they appear in order of ascending GDB register number.
The fault code will be on the stack beyond the last register. */
#define PUSH_REGISTERS \
{ asm ("pushl 8(sp)"); \
asm ("pushl 8(sp)"); \
asm ("pushal 0x14(sp)"); \
asm ("pushr $037777"); }
/* Assuming the registers (including processor status) have been
pushed on the stack in order of ascending GDB register number,
restore them and return to the address in the saved PC register. */
#define POP_REGISTERS \
{ asm ("popr $037777"); \
asm ("subl2 $8,(sp)"); \
asm ("movl (sp),sp"); \
asm ("rei"); }
#endif
@//E*O*F m-ns5.h//
chmod u=rw,g=r,o=r m-ns5.h
echo x - m-ns5init.h
sed 's/^@//' > "m-ns5init.h" <<'@//E*O*F m-ns5init.h//'
/* This is how the size of an individual .o file's text segment
is rounded on the multimax. */
#define FILEADDR_ROUND(addr) ((addr + 3) & -4)
@//E*O*F m-ns5init.h//
chmod u=rw,g=r,o=r m-ns5init.h
echo x - ns5-config.h
sed 's/^@//' > "ns5-config.h" <<'@//E*O*F ns5-config.h//'
/* Configuration file for National Semiconductors Sys V.2.2 (should be pretty
much right for generic Sys V. This file contains
system dependencies of the conventional BSD-SysV type. Dependencies of a
particular implimentation such as machine dependencies, calling conventions
etc are in param.h
*/
#ifndef NS5
#define NS5
#endif
#define COFF_FORMAT
#define PAGESIZE NBPC
#define HAVE_TERMIO
#define MAXPATHLEN BUFSIZ
char *getcwd();
#define getwd(path) getcwd(path,MAXPATHLEN)
#include
#define bcopy(a,b,s) memcpy(b,a,s)
#define bzero(a,s) memset(a,0,s)
#define bcmp memcmp
#include
#define index strchr
#define rindex strrchr
extern int fork();
#define vfork fork
@//E*O*F ns5-config.h//
chmod u=rw,g=r,o=r ns5-config.h
echo Inspecting for damage in transit...
temp=/tmp/shar$$; dtemp=/tmp/.shar$$
trap "rm -f $temp $dtemp; exit" 0 1 2 3 15
cat > $temp <<\!!!
82 234 1657 sysdep.c
473 2485 16660 m-ns5.h
4 26 147 m-ns5init.h
34 88 710 ns5-config.h
593 2833 19174 total
!!!
wc sysdep.c m-ns5.h m-ns5init.h ns5-config.h | sed 's=[^ ]*/==' | diff -b $temp - >$dtemp
if [ -s $dtemp ]
then echo "Ouch [diff of wc output]:" ; cat $dtemp
else echo "No problems found."
fi
exit 0