Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.2 9/18/84 exptools; site whuxl.UUCP Path: utzoo!lsuc!watmath!clyde!cbosgd!ihnp4!houxm!whuxl!orb From: orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) Newsgroups: net.politics Subject: Star Wars, Computers and Doomsday Machines Message-ID: <798@whuxl.UUCP> Date: Mon, 11-Nov-85 18:32:18 EST Article-I.D.: whuxl.798 Posted: Mon Nov 11 18:32:18 1985 Date-Received: Tue, 12-Nov-85 21:06:50 EST References: <343@whuts.UUCP> <7800666@inmet.UUCP> <797@whuxl.UUCP> Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories, Whippany Lines: 66 There has been much public debate and media coverage of the Star Wars program. This week AT&T is sponsoring a special program on PBS "Shielding America: Can Star Wars Make us Safe?" which may provide interesting information. I am skeptical of any devastating critique since the announcement says the issue will be covered by "government and military officials" like Henry Kissinger and Robert McNamera and once again, as so often, is likely to exclude antinuclear experts like Randall Forsberg. But it is worth watching if only to see if they present a balanced presentation. Even Star Wars advocates admit that it cannot stop 100% of attacking nuclear weapons but only 90%. Given that 10% of either side's nuclear arsenal is still some tens of thousands times the power of the Hiroshima bomb the answer to any question of "protecting civilians" seems quite clear at the outset. But this issue has been often mentioned. What I find more frightening is the issue that is *never* mentioned- at least not in the general press: namely that in order to work Star Wars planners themselves admit that it must be an *automatic system* totally under the control of computers. This point is made very clearly in the June, 1985 issue of Atlantic by Jonathan Jacky. I would highly recommend it, particularly to programmers. Jacky quotes from DARPA's own report, "Strategic Computing... A Strategic Plan for Its Development and Application to Critical Problems in Defense": Instead of fielding simple guided missiles or remotely piloted vehicles, we might launch completely autonomous land, sea and air vehicles capable of complex, far-ranging reconnaissance and attack missions....In contrast with previous computers, the new generation will exhibit human-like, "intelligent" capabilities for planning and reasoning.......Using this new technology, machines will perform complex tasks with little human intervention, or even complete autonomy....... Jacky quotes from an OMNI interview with Caspar Weinberger on the *very short* time that a Star Wars system would have to respond: OMNI: You are talking about a total battle time of as little as possibily one hundred twenty or two hundred seconds? WEINBERGER: It is very short. It is a very big task- a task about which a lot of people say, "well, we can't do it." But then a lot of people said that we couldn't fly. He also points out that the DOD's Fletcher Panel on Star Wars concluded, "It seems clear....that some degree of automation in the decision to commit weapons is inevitable if a ballistic missile defense is to be at all credible." He also quotes from George Keyworth and Robert Cooper's testimony: "who's going to make that decision?" said Tsongas. "We don't know," said Keyworth, "By the year 1990, it may be done automatically." By the year 1990 is there any programmer willing to stake the future of the world on a computer? I think programmers should do all in their power to point out that idea is *extremely* dangerous! "Peace in the World, or the World in Pieces!" tim sevener whuxn!orb