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From: flink@umcp-cs.UUCP (Paul V. Torek)
Newsgroups: net.politics.theory
Subject: Re: The CONSISTENCY was MIXEN.
Message-ID: <788@umcp-cs.UUCP>
Date: Tue, 9-Jul-85 20:10:20 EDT
Article-I.D.: umcp-cs.788
Posted: Tue Jul  9 20:10:20 1985
Date-Received: Wed, 10-Jul-85 19:16:30 EDT
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Organization: U of Maryland, Computer Science Dept., College Park, MD
Lines: 51

In <218@frog.UUCP> tdh@frog.UUCP (T. Dave Hudson) writes:

>> Here we have a libertarian contradicting himself.  On the one hand, as
>> a libertarian, he says that people should be free to do as they will
>> so long as they do not initiate force or fraud.  On the other hand,
>> he says above that only the govt. should be allowed to enforce contracts.
>> Now, enforcing contracts is either initiating force/fraud -- in which 
>> case a libertarian must condemn it -- or not -- in which case a 
>> libertarian must ALLOW it REGARDLESS of who does it.  [Torek]

>Let's first distinguish several kinds of rights:
>
>1) ethical
>        This kind of right is the equivalent of saying, "It
>        is right that so-and-so should be free to do
>        such-and-such."  Such a right is, when objectively
>        derived, inalienable; it is an inescapable condition
>        of reality.
>2) political [...]
>3) legal [...]
>4) common law [...]

[Readers who want to see the explanations under 2 thru 4, which I've
deleted to save space, should refer to <218@frog.UUCP>]

>Now, since the word "coercion" is only meaningful with
>respect to a right, and since the ways in which such a right
>can be brought into existence are limited, it is
>impermissible to speak of coercion being applied against
>those who seek to enforce non-coercion without reference to
>a system that brings it into being.  To do so, for good
>example with the word "REGARDLESS" above, is to drop an
>essential part of the context of the word.

Some of Hudson's sentences are pretty convoluted there, but if I
get the drift, he's faulting my argument for not specifying what kind
of right I am talking about.  OK, I'll spell it out:  People have an
ETHICAL right (according to libertarianism) to do what they will 
provided they do not intiate force or fraud.  Now either enforcing
contracts constitutes initiation of force/fraud -- violates people's
ethical right -- or it doesn't.  If it does, government shouldn't
do it.  If it doesn't (and all the libertarians I know of say it
doesn't) then a private company, empowered by an individual
to enforce the contracts that the individual enters into, is acting
within its ETHICAL rights by enforcing the contracts which that
individual enters into, and is not initiating force/fraud.  (In fact,
quite clearly the company is RESPONDING to an initiation of fraud by
the contract-breaker.)  Therefore if the government forcibly stops 
this company, IT is initiating force and is therefore doing wrong.

Clear now?