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Path: utzoo!watmath!clyde!burl!ulysses!allegra!jay
From: jay@allegra.UUCP (Jay Hyman)
Newsgroups: net.audio
Subject: CD Players - What's inside?
Message-ID: <4720@allegra.UUCP>
Date: Mon, 15-Jul-85 10:04:20 EDT
Article-I.D.: allegra.4720
Posted: Mon Jul 15 10:04:20 1985
Date-Received: Wed, 17-Jul-85 05:13:11 EDT
Reply-To: jay@allegra.UUCP (Jay Hyman)
Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill
Lines: 36

The February, 1985 issue of Communications Magazine (IEEE) had a cover
story on the communications aspects of the CD player which I have
found very helpful.  (Now I know what "oversampling" means in this
context, etc.)  The piece was written by Hans Peek from Philips, and
describes the CIRC error coding scheme in detail.  While it seems to
be pretty robust, he suggests two possible improvements to the error
correction systems: 
	 "multiple-level reliability information (that is, distinction
	  in flag qualities such as certainly in error, and less probable (sic)
	  in error)... may be provided in future generations of CD players." 

And in interpolating missing samples, while linear interpolation is
described as the current technique,
     "restoration is always possible by using adaptive interpolation...
	  Although adaptive interpolating is not used in current players,
	  it is a future possiblility."

In the D/A section, he describes the use of 4x oversampling with
14-bit converters (he doesn't specify one or two.)

My question is this: given that the differences between CD players are
said to be in their error-correcting capabilities, what do the more
expensive ones do?  Are there CD players on the market now that
already use these "next generation" techniques, or do they do other
things differently (and what) ?  Do any players use straight 16-bit
converters with analog filters?  More generally, do the things
explained here characterize all CD players on the market, or just one
particular Philips model?

And one less technical question: the Philips player pictured on the
cover looks exactly like the Magnavox model 1040 a friend of mine just got
for about $200.  Are they identical, or just packaged in the same
housing?

Jay Hyman
allegra!jay