Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.1 6/24/83; site gargoyle.UChicago.UUCP Path: utzoo!watmath!clyde!burl!ulysses!mhuxr!ihnp4!gargoyle!carnes From: carnes@gargoyle.UChicago.UUCP (Richard Carnes) Newsgroups: net.politics.theory Subject: Re: requests for carnes (Re: democratic socialism, syndicalism) Message-ID: <353@gargoyle.UChicago.UUCP> Date: Tue, 5-Mar-85 13:05:28 EST Article-I.D.: gargoyle.353 Posted: Tue Mar 5 13:05:28 1985 Date-Received: Wed, 6-Mar-85 04:42:44 EST Organization: U. Chicago - Computer Science Lines: 26 Dave Hudson asks me two questions. Second question first: How do I distinguish democratic socialism, syndicalism, and guild socialism. I don't know much of anything about guild socialism. Syndicalism is, or was, a militant trade union movement in Europe (like the Wobblies in the US). Democratic socialism, or social democracy as it is known in Europe, is a broad and heterogeneous political trend which emphasizes democratic values in contrast to the Leninist conception of a centralized vanguard party which will take power and then rule as the unique representative of the working class. The boundaries of social democracy are vague, but the term can be applied both to reformist, mixed-economy parties such as the German SD's and to the Eurocommunist movement. It is not, as Dave seems to imply, a blueprint for a future organization of society. A bit of the history of social democracy: In 1891, Engels wrote: "If one thing is certain it is that our Party and the working class can only come to power under the form of the democratic republic. This is even the specific form for the dictatorship of the proletariat." The Second International and such contemporary Marxists as Luxemburg and Kautsky emphasized democracy as the substance of a socialist society as well as the way the working class would come to power. The Austro-Marxist Hilferding defended Weimar democracy when various Communists were saying that fascism was not essentially different from bourgeois democracy. Richard Carnes